%0 Journal Article
%A Crane, T. 
%T Why indeed? Papineau on supervenience
%I 
%D 1991
%B Analysis
%V 51
%N 
%P 32-7
%Z Contra Papineau 1989: the assumption of completeness is false or trivial. Maybe the mental is part of a complete physics. With response by Papineau.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Elugardo, R. 
%T Against weak psychophysical supervenience
%I 
%D 1988
%B Dialectica
%V 42
%N 
%P 129-43
%Z Various objections to Kim's arguments for supervenience. Not all internal states relevant to I/O relations are psychological states. Strange.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hendel, G. 
%T On what does the issue of supervenience and psychophysical dependence depend?
%I 
%D 2002
%B Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review
%V 41
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Causality, identity and supervenience in the mind-body problem
%I 
%D 1979
%B Midwest Studies in Philosophy
%V 4
%N 
%P 31-49
%Z Supervenience of the mental on the physical is what is required to make mental causation possible. Very nice.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Psychophysical supervenience
%I 
%D 1982
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 41
%N 
%P 51-70
%Z Internal mental states (i.e. ones that are not rooted outside) supervene on synchronous internal physical states, and internal states are all that is relevant in the explanation of behavior.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Psychophysical supervenience as a mind-body theory
%I 
%D 1982
%B Cognition and Brain Theory
%V 5
%N 
%P 129-47
%Z Distinguishes weak (within-world) vs strong (across-worlds) supervenience. Relates to reduction, internal/external mental states, and various theories.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Kim, J. 
%T Supervenience, emergence, and realization in the philosophy of mind
%I Pittsburgh University Press
%D 1997
%B Mindscapes: Philosophy, Science, and the Mind
%E M. Carrier
%E P. Machamer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Lewis, H. 
%T Is the mental supervenient on the physical?
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1985
%B Essays on Davidson
%E B. Vermazen
%E M. Hintikka
%Z On some problems with supervenience, the relation between supervenience and reduction, and on reasons for accepting psychophysical supervenience. Loose.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Loar, B. 
%T Can we confirm supervenient properties?
%I Ridgeview
%D 1993
%B Naturalism and Normativity
%E E. Villanueva
%Z If mental properties are supervenient but irreducible to physical/functional properties, we can't confirm them. Confirmation requires an indispensable explanatory role, which irreducibility precludes. With comments by Schiffer.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Macdonald, C. 
%T Psychophysical supervenience, dependency, and reduction
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Merricks, T. 
%T Against the doctrine of microphysical supervenience
%I 
%D 1998
%B Mind
%V 107
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Noonan, H. 
%T Microphysical supervenience and consciousness
%I 
%D 1999
%B Mind
%V 108
%N 
%P 755-9
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Papineau, D. 
%T Why supervenience?
%I 
%D 1989
%B Analysis
%V 50
%N 
%P 66-71
%Z Psychophysical supervenience follows from completeness of physical laws.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Papineau, D. 
%T Arguments for supervenience and physical realization
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sider, T. 
%T Maximality and microphysical supervenience
%I 
%D 2003
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 66
%N 
%P 139-149
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Witmer, D. G. 
%T What is wrong with the manifestability argument for supervenience?
%I 
%D 1998
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 76
%N 
%P 84-89
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, psychophysical supervenience 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Armstrong, D. M. 
%T Metaphysics and supervenience
%I 
%D 1982
%B Critica
%V 42
%N 
%P 3-17
%Z Argues that everything is logically supervenient on the physical. Considers classes, possibilities, numbers, universals, and objects of thought.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bailey, A. 
%T Supervenience and physicalism
%I 
%D 1998
%B Synthese
%V 117
%N 
%P 53-73
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Botterell, A. 
%T Physicalism, supervenience, and dependence: a reply to Campbell
%I 
%D 2002
%B Dialogue
%V 41
%N 
%P 155-161
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Campbell, N. 
%T Physicalism, supervenience, and dependence: a reply to Botterell
%I 
%D 2002
%B Dialogue
%V 41
%N 
%P 163-167
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Chalmers, D. J. 
%T Supervenience and materialism
%I 
%D 1996
%B The Conscious Mind
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Charles, D. 
%T Supervenience, composition, and physicalism
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1992
%B Reduction, Explanation and Realism
%E D. Charles
%E K. Lennon
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Francescotti, R. M. 
%T Defining "physicalism"
%I 
%D 1998
%B Journal of Mind and Behavior
%V 19
%N 
%P 51-64
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Haugeland, J. 
%T Ontological supervenience
%I 
%D 1984
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy Supplement
%V 22
%N 
%P 1-12
%Z Supervenience is all we need for materialism. Various materialist arguments (unity, "nothing but", history, fear of darkness, simplicity, law) don't support physical exhaustion & token identity, over and above supervenience.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hellman, G.
%A Thomson, F. 
%T Physicalism: ontology, determination and reduction
%I 
%D 1975
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 72
%N 
%P 551-64
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hellman, G.
%A Thomson, F. 
%T Physicalist materialism
%I 
%D 1977
%B Nous
%V 11
%N 
%P 309-45
%Z Some applications of the earlier treatment: examples of determination without reduction; the statuf of properties and universals; the mental; the life sciences; modalities and essentalism; theoretical equivalence.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hellman, G. 
%T Determination and logical truth
%I 
%D 1985
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 82
%N 
%P 607-16
%Z Some remarks on determination, physicalism, model theory, and logical truth.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hendel, G. 
%T Physicalism, nothing buttery, and supervenience
%I 
%D 2001
%B Ratio
%V 14
%N 
%P 252-262
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Horgan, T. 
%T Token physicalism, supervenience, and the generality of physics
%I 
%D 1981
%B Synthese
%V 49
%N 
%P 395-413
%Z Argues that the generality of physics should be a supervenience thesis, not token physicalism. Fodor's token physicalism is untenable but might be saved with an appropriate view of events.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Horgan, T. 
%T Supervenience and microphysics
%I 
%D 1982
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 63
%N 
%P 29-43
%Z An account of how all facts supervene on microphysical facts, and how all intrinsic facts supervene on intrinsic microphysical facts.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Horgan, T. 
%T Supervenience and cosmic hermeneutics
%I 
%D 1984
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy Supplement
%V 22
%N 
%P 19-38
%Z Laplacean demon's job: number crunching, plus cosmic hermeneutics to explain high-level truths. All high-level truths follow from low-level by meaning constraints. Application to theoretical/mentalistic/everyday terms. Nice.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Jack, A. 
%T Materialism and supervenience
%I 
%D 1994
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 72
%N 
%P 426-43
%Z Supervenience is neither necessary nor sufficient for materialism. With various (contentious) counterexamples. So we need a different formulation.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kirk, R. 
%T Strict implication, supervenience, and physicalism
%I 
%D 1996
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 74
%N 
%P 244-57
%Z Argues for strict implication rather than supervenience as a formulation of "minimal physicalism" (unless supervenience is formulated just right).  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lewis, D. 
%T New work for a theory of universals
%I 
%D 1983
%B 1983
%V 
%N 
%P 
%Z Formulates a definition of materialism: among worlds where no natural properties alien to our worlds are instantiated, no two differ without differing physically. With a lot of other material on universals.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T Physicalism: From supervenience to elimination
%I 
%D 1991
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 51
%N 
%P 573-87
%Z How can supervenience, as a relationship between ontologically distinct properties, be explained? Modal realism and grand-properties don't work. Eliminativism about supervenient properties is the only possibility.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Moreland, J. P. 
%T Should a naturalist be a supervenient physicalist?
%I 
%D 1999
%B Metaphilosophy
%V 29
%N 
%P 35-57
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Moser, P,
%A Trout, J. D. 
%T Physicalism, supervenience, and dependence
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1996
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pettit, P. 
%T A definition of physicalism
%I 
%D 1993
%B Analysis
%V 53
%N 
%P 213-23
%Z Defines physicalism in terms of claims that microphysical entities constitute everything and that microphysical laws govern everything. With a reply by Crane.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Rowlands, M. 
%T Supervenience and Materialism
%I Avebury
%D 1995
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Seager, W. E. 
%T Weak supervenience and materialism
%I 
%D 1988
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 48
%N 
%P 697-709
%Z Weak supervenience provides a more tenable form of materialism than strong supervenience, because of inverted spectrum possibilities, etc.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Wilson, J. M. 
%T How superduper does a physicalist supervenience need to be?
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 49
%N 
%P 33-52
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Wilson, J. M. 
%T Causal powers, forces, and superdupervenience
%I 
%D 2002
%B Grazer Philosophische Studien
%V 63
%N 
%P 53-77
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Witmer, D. G. 
%T Supervenience physicalism and the problem of extras
%I 
%D 1999
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 37
%N 
%P 315-31
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience and physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bacon, J. 
%T Supervenience, necessary coextensions, and reducibility
%I 
%D 1986
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 49
%N 
%P 163-76
%Z A modal-logic analysis of the relations between various notions of supervenience. Most concepts of supervenience entail necessary co-extension, under certain closure assumptions for properties.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Bacon, J. 
%T Weak supervenience supervenes
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bennett, K. 
%T Global supervenience and dependence
%I 
%D 2004
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 68
%N 
%P 501-529
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bonevac, D. 
%T Supervenience and ontology
%I 
%D 1988
%B American Philosophical Quarterly
%V 25
%N 
%P 37-47
%Z A model-theoretic treatment of supervenience, in terms of relations between theories. Supervenience turns out to be equivalent to reduction.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bovens, L. 
%T Principles of supervenience
%I 
%D 1994
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 72
%N 
%P 294-301
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Divers, J. 
%T Supervenience for operators
%I 
%D 1996
%B Synthese
%V 106
%N 
%P 103-12
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Forrest, P. 
%T Supervenience: The grand-property hypothesis
%I 
%D 1988
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 66
%N 
%P 1-12
%Z A nonreductive supervenience hypothesis: supervenient properties are properties of properties, e.g intrinsic goodness is a property of an object's nature.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Forrest, P. 
%T Universals and universalisability: An interpretation of Oddie's discussion of supervenience
%I 
%D 1992
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 70
%N 
%P 93-98
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Grim, P. 
%T Worlds by supervenience: Some further problems
%I 
%D 1997
%B Analysis
%V 2
%N 
%P 146-51
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Grimes, T. 
%T Supervenience, determination, and dependency
%I 
%D 1991
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 62
%N 
%P 81-92
%Z On dependency supervenience (B properties determine A properties) versus determination supervenience (A properties need B properties).  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Grimes, T. 
%T The Tweedledum and Tweedledee of supervenience
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Humberstone, I. L. 
%T Some structural and logical aspects of the notion of supervenience
%I 
%D 1992
%B Logical Analysis
%V 35
%N 
%P 101-37
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Concepts of supervenience
%I 
%D 1984
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 45
%N 
%P 153-76
%Z Distinguishes weak and strong supervenience. A mistaken proof that strong and global supervenience are equivalent. Strong supervenience implies a kind of reduction, but not an explanatorily useful reduction.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T `Strong' and `global' supervenience revisited
%I 
%D 1987
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 48
%N 
%P 315-26
%Z Reasons why global supervenience doesn't entail strong supervenience, and trying to rescue global supervenience as a useful notion. Suggests a similarity-based notion of global supervenience.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Supervenience for multiple domains
%I 
%D 1988
%B Philosophical Topics
%V 16
%N 
%P 129-50
%Z How properties in one domain can supervene on properties in another, with or without co-ordination between domains. Relation to global supervenience.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Klagge, J. C. 
%T Supervenience: Model theory or metaphysics?
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Marras, A. 
%T Supervenience and reducibility: An odd couple
%I 
%D 1993
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 43
%N 
%P 215-222
%Z Supervenience doesn't entail reducibility, as necessary coextension doesn't suffice, and is incompatible with reducibility, due to ontological asymmetry.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A McLaughlin, B. P. 
%T Varieties of supervenience
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z Distinguishes modal-operator and possible-worlds versions of supervenience, and explicates global supervenience and its relation to weak and strong. With remarks on multiple-domain supervenience and the relation to reduction.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A McLaughlin, B. P. 
%T Supervenience, vagueness, and determination
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 11
%N 
%P 209-30
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T On the metaphysical utility of claims of global supervenience
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 87
%N 
%P 277-308
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Moser, P. K. 
%T Physicalism and global supervenience
%I 
%D 1992
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 30
%N 
%P 71-82
%Z Argues that global supervenience has epistemological problems -- how could we ever know that it holds, and that certain worlds are impossible?  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Oddie, G.
%A Tichy, P. 
%T Resplicing properties in the supervenience base
%I 
%D 1990
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 58
%N 
%P 259-69
%Z Closure under resplicing makes supervenience both too narrow and too wide. Weak supervenience is generally too weak to capture the dependence relation.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Oddie, G. 
%T Supervenience and higher-order universals
%I 
%D 1991
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 69
%N 
%P 20-47
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Paull, R. C.
%A Sider, T. R. 
%T In defense of global supervenience
%I 
%D 1992
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 52
%N 
%P 833-53
%Z Gives a proof of the distinction between strong and global supervenience that improves on Petrie's, and argues contra Kim that global supervenience is a perfectly reasonable dependence relation for physicalism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Petrie, B. 
%T Global supervenience and reduction
%I 
%D 1987
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 48
%N 
%P 119-30
%Z Defending global supervenience: it's weaker than strong supervenience, as base properties of other individuals are relevant. It doesn't entail type or token reducibility. On the relation to implicit definability and reduction.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Post, J. F. 
%T "Global" supervenient determination: Too permissive?
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Shagrir, O. 
%T More on global supervenience
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 59
%N 
%P 691-701
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Shagrir, O. 
%T Global supervenience, coincident entities, and anti-individualism
%I 
%D 2002
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 109
%N 
%P 171-96
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Cleve, J. 
%T Supervenience and closure
%I 
%D 1990
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 58
%N 
%P 225-38
%Z Properties in supervenience relations shouldn't be closed under negation or resplicing, due to bad consequences. With reply by Bacon on resplicing.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, technical issues in supervenience
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Blackburn, S. 
%T Supervenience revisited
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1984
%B Exercises in Analysis: Essays by Students of Casimir Lewy
%E I. Hacking
%Z On the incompatibility of weak supervenience without strong supervenience and realism. With discussion of various strengths of necessity involved in supervenience claims, and application to moral realism and anomalous monism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bontly, T. 
%T The supervenience argument generalizes
%I 
%D 2002
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 109
%N 
%P 75-96
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Currie, G. 
%T Individualism and global supervenience
%I 
%D 1984
%B British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
%V 35
%N 
%P 345-58
%Z How social facts supervene on the totality of individual facts. Application to belief, etc.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Enc, B. 
%T Nonreducible supervenient causation
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1996
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Grimes, T. 
%T The myth of supervenience
%I 
%D 1988
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 69
%N 
%P 152-60
%Z Supervenience is too weak to function as a dependency relation, as e.g. it can hold in two directions at once.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hare, R. M. 
%T Supervenience
%I 
%D 1984
%B Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
%V 58
%N 
%P 1-16
%Z On the universal conditionals that underlie supervenience, and the necessity thereof. A discussion of the necessity of moral, natural kind, and other sorts of supervenience. Contra Davidson, anomalous supervenience is silly.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Heil, J. 
%T Supervenience redux
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hellman, G. 
%T Supervenience/determination a two-way street? Yes, but one of the ways is the wrong way!
%I 
%D 1992
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 89
%N 
%P 42-47
%Z Reply to Miller 1990. Miller underestimates the modal force of supervenience and invokes irrelevant dispositional properties.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hendel, G. 
%T Supervenience, metaphysical reduction, and metaphysics of properties
%I 
%D 2001
%B Southern Journal Of Philosophy
%V 39
%N 
%P 99-118
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Horgan, T. 
%T From supervenience to superdupervenience: Meeting the demands of a material world
%I 
%D 1993
%B Mind
%V 102
%N 
%P 555-86
%Z An overview of supervenience, with focus on the problem of explaining supervenience relations. With remarks on mental causation, emergence, physicalism, and reduction.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Supervenience and nomological incommensurables
%I 
%D 1978
%B American Philosophical Quarterly
%V 15
%N 
%P 149-56
%Z Developing and motivating the notion of supervenience. Investigating the relationship to reducibility and definability (equivalence, under certain conditions), and to microphysical determination.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Supervenience and supervenient causation
%I 
%D 1984
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy Supplement
%V 22
%N 
%P 45-56
%Z On weak/strong supervenience, and high-level causation via supervenience.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Supervenience as a philosophical concept
%I 
%D 1991
%B Metaphilosophy
%V 21
%N 
%P 1-27
%Z A nice overview of supervenience and covariance.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Book
%A Kim, J. 
%T Supervenience and Mind
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1993
%Z A collection of articles on supervenience and causation in metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, with some added postscripts.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kincaid, H. 
%T Supervenience doesn't entail reducibility
%I 
%D 1987
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 25
%N 
%P 343-56
%Z Supervenience doesn't entail reducibility, which is epistemological. The problem's not just huge disjuncts, but also the sharing of bases, no local correlations, and base-properties presupposing supervenient properties.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kincaid, H. 
%T Supervenience and explanation
%I 
%D 1988
%B Synthese
%V 77
%N 
%P 251-81
%Z Argues that lower-level theories can explain supervenient but irreducible higher-level theories, but only under certain conditions, as low-level accounts don't have the relevant kind terms.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Klagge, J. C. 
%T Supervenience: Ontological and ascriptive
%I 
%D 1988
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 66
%N 
%P 461-70
%Z On supervenience as an ontological relation (via metaphysical necessity) or as an ascriptive relation (via conceptual necessity). The first doesn't preclude the second. Moral realism and mental realism are in the same boat.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Loewer, B. 
%T An argument for strong supervenience
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1995
%B Supervenience: New Essays
%E E. Savellos
%E U. Yalcin
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lynch, M.
%A Glasgow, J. 
%T The impossibility of superdupervenience
%I 
%D 2003
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 113
%N 
%P 201-221
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A McLaughlin, B. P. 
%T Event supervenience and supervenient causation
%I 
%D 1983
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy Supplement
%V 22
%N 
%P 71-91
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A McLaughlin, B. P. 
%T Varieties of supervenience. In (E. Savellos & O
%I 
%D 1994
%B 1994
%V 
%N 
%P 
%Z On a number of issues: possible worlds vs modal notions, explicating global supervenience, the relation between weak/strong/global supervenience, multiple-domain supervenience, and implications for reduction.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T On the metaphysical utility of claims of global supervenience
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 87
%N 
%P 277-308
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Merricks, T. 
%T Against the doctrine of microphysical supervenience
%I 
%D 1998
%B Mind
%V 107
%N 
%P 59-71
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Miller, R. B. 
%T Supervenience is a two-way street
%I 
%D 1990
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 87
%N 
%P 695-701
%Z If supervening properties can make arbitrarily fine distinctions, then physical properties supervene on moral/aesthetic/mental properties.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Noonan, H. 
%T Supervenience
%I 
%D 1987
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 37
%N 
%P 78-85
%Z Contra Blackburn 1984 on the possibility of weak supervenience without strong supervenience, even with metaphysical necessity; using Nozick's concept structures, or indexical definitions. With application to moral realism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Post, J. F. 
%T On the determinacy of valuation
%I 
%D 1984
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 45
%N 
%P 315-33
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Post, J. 
%T Sense and supervenience
%I 
%D 2001
%B Philo
%V 4
%N 
%P 123-137
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Stalnaker, R. 
%T Varieties of supervenience
%I 
%D 1996
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 10
%N 
%P 221-42
%Z Distinguishes "reductionist" and "metaphysical" conceptions of supervenience. Also discusses the relation between strong and global supervenience, degrees of necessity, and the explanatory role of supervenience.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Teller, P. 
%T The poor man's guide to supervenience and determination
%I 
%D 1984
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy Supplement
%V 22
%N 
%P 137-62
%Z Compares the Hellman/Thompson notion of determination with Kim's development of supervenience. Uses these to investigate the concept of materialism, and argues that materialism isn't contingent.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Teller, P. 
%T Is supervenience just disguised reduction?
%I 
%D 1985
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 23
%N 
%P 93-100
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Brakel, J. 
%T Interdiscourse or supervenience relations: The primacy of the manifest image
%I 
%D 1996
%B Synthese
%V 106
%N 
%P 253-97
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Brakel, J. 
%T Supervenience and anomalous monism
%I 
%D 2005
%B Dialectica
%V 53
%N 
%P 3-24
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Zangwill, N. 
%T Explaining supervenience: Moral and mental
%I 
%D 1997
%B Journal of Philosophical Research
%V 22
%N 
%P 509-18
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,supervenience, supervenience, general
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Antony, L. M.
%A Levine, J. 
%T Reduction with autonomy
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 11
%N 
%P 83-105
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Antony, L. M. 
%T Multiple realizability, projectibility, and the reality of mental properties
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Topics
%V 26
%N 
%P 1-24
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Antony, L. M. 
%T Who's afraid of disjunctive properties?
%I 
%D 2003
%B Philosophical Issues
%V 13
%N 
%P 1-21
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bechtel, W.
%A Mundale, J. 
%T Multiple realizability revisited: Linking cognitive and neural states
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 66
%N 
%P 175-207
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bickle, J. 
%T Multiple realizability and psychophysical reduction
%I 
%D 1992
%B Behavior and Philosophy
%V 20
%N 
%P 47-58
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bickle, J. 
%T Connectionism, reduction, and multiple realizability
%I 
%D 1995
%B Behavior and Philosophy
%V 23
%N 
%P 29-39
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Block, N. 
%T Anti-reductionism slaps back
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 11
%N 
%P 107-32
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bolender, J. 
%T Is multiple realizability compatible with antireductionism?
%I 
%D 1995
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 33
%N 
%P 129-42
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Boyd, R. 
%T Kinds, complexity, and multiple realization
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 95
%N 
%P 67-98
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Clapp, L. 
%T Disjunctive properties: multiple realizations
%I 
%D 2001
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 98
%N 
%P 111-136
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Endicott, R. P. 
%T Macdonald on type reduction via disjunction
%I 
%D 1991
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 29
%N 
%P 209-14
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Endicott, R. P. 
%T On physical multiple realization
%I 
%D 1989
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 70
%N 
%P 212-24
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Endicott, R. P. 
%T Species-specific properties and more narrow reductive strategies
%I 
%D 1993
%B Erkenntnis
%V 38
%N 
%P 303-21
%Z On species-specific reductions. These can't reduce standard psychological properties, and problems with intra-species multiple realization can't be circumvented without giving up property reduction for token event identity.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Endicott, R. P. 
%T Collapse of the new wave
%I 
%D 1998
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 95
%N 
%P 53-72
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Fodor, J. 
%T Special sciences: Still autonomous after all these years
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 11
%N 
%P 149-63
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Francescotti, R. M. 
%T What multiple realizability does not show
%I 
%D 1997
%B Journal of Mind and Behavior
%V 18
%N 
%P 13-28
%Z The anti-reductionist argument assumes that functional properties aren't physical properties (not even extrinsic physical properties). This, not multiple realizability, does the work.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Gillett, C.
%A Rives, B. 
%T Does the argument from realization generalize? Responses to Kim
%I 
%D 2001
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 39
%N 
%P 79-98
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Gillett, C. 
%T The metaphysics of realization, multiple realizability, and the special sciences
%I 
%D 2003
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 100
%N 
%P 591-603
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Heil, J. 
%T Multiple realizability
%I 
%D 1999
%B American Philosophical Quarterly
%V 36
%N 
%P 189-208
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Heil, J. 
%T Multiply realized properties
%I Imprint Academic
%D 2003
%B Physicalism and Mental Causation
%E S. Walter
%E H. Heckmann
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Jaworksi, W. 
%T Multiple-realizability, explanation, and the disjunctive move
%I 
%D 2002
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 108
%N 
%P 298-308
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Multiple realization and the metaphysics of reduction
%I 
%D 1992
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 52
%N 
%P 1-26
%Z Multiple realization is compatible with reductionism. Jade (= jadeite or nephrite) isn't a scientific kind, and neither are multiply realizable mental properties. So there's no global psychology, just lots of local reductions.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, S. 
%T Testing multiple realizability: A discussion of Bechtel and Mundale
%I 
%D 2002
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 69
%N 
%P 606-610
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kistler, M. 
%T Multiple realization, reduction and mental properties
%I 
%D 1999
%B International Studies in the Philosophy of Science
%V 13
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Nelson, A. 
%T Physical properties
%I 
%D 1985
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 66
%N 
%P 268-82
%Z Some comments on Wilson 1985: some special-science properties may be relevantly different in kind from his expanded physical properties.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Macdonald, C. 
%T Psychological type-type reduction via disjunction
%I 
%D 1992
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 30
%N 
%P 65-69
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Mucciolo, L. 
%T The identity thesis and neuropsychology
%I 
%D 1974
%B Nous
%V 8
%N 
%P 327-42
%Z Argues contra Fodor and Block that neurological equipotentiality doesn't refute type materialism. Mental states may not be anatomically defined neural states, but they may be more abstract neural holograms.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Nasrin, M. 
%T Multiple realizability: Also a difficulty for functionalism
%I 
%D 2000
%B Journal of Consciousness Studies
%V 7
%N 
%P 25-34
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Polger, T. 
%T Putnam's intuition
%I 
%D 2002
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 109
%N 
%P 143-70
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Ross, P. A. 
%T The limits of physicalism. Philosophy of Science 66:94-116. Schwartz, J. 1992. Who's afraid of multiple realizability?: Functionalism, reductionism, and connectionism
%I Lawrence Erlbaum
%D 1999
%B The Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms: Closing the Gap
%E J. Dinsmore
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Shagrir, O. 
%T Multiple realization, computation and the taxonomy of psychological states
%I 
%D 1998
%B Synthese
%V 114
%N 
%P 445-461
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Shapiro, L. 
%T Multiple realizations
%I 
%D 2000
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 97
%N 
%P 635-654
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Book
%A Shapiro, L. 
%T The Mind Incarnate
%I MIT Press
%D 2004
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Wilson, M. 
%T What is this thing called `pain'? -- The philosophy of science behind the contemporary debate
%I 
%D 1985
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 66
%N 
%P 227-67
%Z Argues for type-type identities and for an expanded view of the physical, as properties from physics exhibit the same sort of multiple realizability as functional properties. Sophisticated, with many interesting examples.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Witmer, G. 
%T Multiple realizability and psychological laws: Evaluating Kim's challenge
%I Imprint Academic
%D 2003
%B Physicalism and Mental Causation
%E S. Walter
%E H. Heckmann
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Zangwill, N. 
%T Supervenience, reduction, and infinite disjunction
%I 
%D 1995
%B Philosophia
%V 24
%N 
%P 321-30
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction and multiple realizability
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Antony, L. 
%T Making room for the mental
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 95
%N 
%P 37-44
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Barrett, J. 
%T Causal relevance and nonreductive physicalism
%I 
%D 1995
%B Erkenntnis
%V 42
%N 
%P 339-62
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Beckermann, A. 
%T Reductive and nonreductive physicalism
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%B Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%E A. Beckermann
%E H. Flohr
%E J. Kim
%Z On varieties of physicalism with respect to reduction: semantic physicalism, identity theory, supervenience, and the denial of emergence. Advocates a version on which physical states realize mental states.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Beckermann, A, Flohr, H.
%A Kim, J.
%T Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Boyd, R. 
%T Materialism without reductionism: What physicalism does not entail
%I , Vol 1
%D 1980
%B Readings in the Philosophy of Psychology
%E N. Block
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Clarke, R. 
%T Nonreductive physicalism and the causal powers of the mental
%I 
%D 1999
%B Erkenntnis
%V 51
%N 
%P 295-322
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Dupre, J. 
%T Materialism, physicalism, and scientism
%I 
%D 1988
%B Philosophical Topics
%V 16
%N 
%P 31-56
%Z Arguing for a pluralistic conception. With criticism of Churchland's reductionism, Davidson's token identity, and more generally reverential "scientism". Reductionist explanation is not the general rule.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Ellis, R. 
%T Consciousness, self-organization, and the process-substratum relation: Rethinking nonreductive physicalism
%I 
%D 2000
%B Philosophical Psychology
%V 13
%N 
%P 173-190
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Fodor, J. A. 
%T Special sciences
%I 
%D 1974
%B Synthese
%V 28
%N 
%P 97-115
%Z Psychological kinds can't be reduced to physical kinds, due to cross-classification, although token physicalism still holds. How to maintain the generality of physics without a reductionist unity of science.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Francescotti, R. M. 
%T The nonreductionist's troubles with supervenience
%I 
%D 1998
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 89
%N 
%P 105-24
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Gillett, C. 
%T Nonreductive realization and nonreductive identity: What physicalism does not entail
%I Imprint Academic
%D 2003
%B Physicalism and Mental Causation
%E S. Walter
%E H. Heckmann
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Horgan, T. 
%T Nonreductive materialism and the explanatory autonomy of psychology
%I University of Notre Dame Press
%D 1993
%B Naturalism: A Critical Appraisal
%E S. Wagner
%E R. Warner
%Z Gives four constraints on interlevel connections, and some arguments against reductionism and for the autonomy of psychology. Argues that supervenience fact are themselves in need of explanation.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Horgan, T. 
%T Nonreductive materialism
%I Blackwell
%D 1994
%B The Mind-Body Problem: A Guide to the Current Debate
%E R. Warner
%E T. Szubka
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hunter, D. 
%T Mind-brain identity and the nature of states
%I 
%D 2002
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 79
%N 
%P 366-86
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kernohan, A. 
%T Non-reductive materialism and the spectrum of mind-body identity theories
%I 
%D 1988
%B Dialogue
%V 27
%N 
%P 475-88
%Z Classifying psychophysical theories by the status (necessary, lawful, anomalous, false) of psychophysical/psychological generalizations. Defending autonomous monism: nonreductive materialism with psychological laws.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T The myth of non-reductive materialism
%I 
%D 1989
%B Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association
%V 63
%N 3
%P 31-47
%Z Somewhat loose arguments that non-reductive physicalist realism is untenable. Anomalous monism makes the mental irrelevant, functionalism is compatible with species-specific reduction, and supervenience is weak or reductive.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Kim, J. 
%T The nonreductivist's trouble with mental causation
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1992
%B Mental Causation
%E J. Heil
%E A. Mele
%Z Argues that nonreductive materialism implies downward causation (as the mental has more causal powers than the physical alone), and that downward causation violates the causal closure of the physical.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Kim, J. 
%T "Downward causation" in emergentism and nonreductive physicalism
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%B Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%E A. Beckermann
%E H. Flohr
%E J. Kim
%Z Argues that nonreductive materialism is just like 1930s emergentism, with the the mental contributing new causal powers, and so implies downward causation.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kirk, R. 
%T How physicalists can avoid reductionism
%I 
%D 1996
%B Synthese
%V 108
%N 
%P 157-70
%Z Contra Kim, physicalists can avoid reduction by embracing strict implication.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kirk, R. 
%T Nonreductive physicalism and strict implication
%I 
%D 2001
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 79
%N 
%P 544-552
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Knowles, J. 
%T Physicalism, teleology and the miraculous coincidence problem
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 49
%N 
%P 164-81
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Margolis, J. 
%T Persons and Minds: The Prospects of Non-Reductive Materialism
%I D
%D 1978
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Markic, O. 
%T Nonreductive materialism and the problem of causal exclusion
%I 
%D 2002
%B Grazer Philosophische Studien
%V 63
%N 
%P 79-88
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Marras, A. 
%T Psychophysical supervenience and nonreductive materialism
%I 
%D 1993
%B Synthese
%V 95
%N 
%P 275-304
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Marras, A. 
%T Nonreductive materialism and mental causation
%I 
%D 1994
%B Canadian Journal of Philosophy
%V 24
%N 
%P 465-93
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T Two cheers for reductionism, or, the dim prospects for nonreductive materialism
%I 
%D 1995
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 62
%N 
%P 370-88
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T The prospects for Kirk's nonreductive physicalism
%I 
%D 1998
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 76
%N 
%P 323-32
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Loar, B. 
%T Elimination versus nonreductive physicalism
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1992
%B Reduction, Explanation and Realism
%E D. Charles
%E K. Lennon
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Papineau, D. 
%T Irreducibility and teleology
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1992
%B Reduction, Explanation and Realism
%E D. Charles
%E K. Lennon
%Z Non-reductive physicalism is a mystery unless we invoke teleology.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pereboom, D.
%A Kornblith, H. 
%T The metaphysics of irreducibility
%I 
%D 1991
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 63
%N 
%P 125-45
%Z Explicating anti-reductionism: mental causal powers are constituted of physical causal powers, but aren't type- or token-identical to them. Against arguments from local reduction, neuroscience, explanatory exclusion, etc.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pereboom, D. 
%T Robust nonreductive materialism
%I 
%D 2002
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 99
%N 
%P 499-531
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Robinson, H. 
%T Davidson and nonreductive materialism: A tale of two cultures
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Silvers, S. 
%T Nonreductive naturalism
%I 
%D 1997
%B Theoria
%V 12
%N 
%P 163-84
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Smith, A. D. 
%T Non-reductive physicalism?
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1993
%B Objections to Physicalism
%E H. Robinson
%Z A careful discussion of how to characterize physicalism, in terms of identity or supervenience, and argues that physicalism must reduce (bowdlerize) qualia to something they are not, as physicalism requires topic-neutral analyses.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Stephan, A. 
%T How to lose the mind-body problem
%I 
%D 2001
%B Grazer Philosophische Studien
%V 61
%N 
%P 279-283
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Ten Elshof, G. 
%T Supervenient difficulties with nonreductive physicalism: A critical analysis of supervenience physicalism
%I 
%D 1997
%B Kinesis
%V 24
%N 
%P 3-22
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A van Gulick, R. 
%T Nonreductive materialism and the nature of intertheoretical constraint
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%B Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%E A. Beckermann
%E H. Flohr
%E J. Kim
%Z On how a nonreductive materialism can handle problems about mental causation, psychophysical dependencies, and qualia. A teleofunctionalist view with different conceptual frameworks, but mental properties physically realized.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Wedgwood, R. 
%T The price of non-reductive physicalism
%I 
%D 2000
%B Nous
%V 34
%N 
%P 400-421
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, nonreductive materialism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bickle, J. 
%T Psychoneural reduction of the genuinely cognitive: Some accomplished facts
%I 
%D 1995
%B Philosophical Psychology
%V 8
%N 
%P 265-85
%Z Argues that cognitive theories have already been reduced to neurobiology in some domains, such as associative learning.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bickle, J. 
%T New wave metascience: Replies to Beckermann, Maloney, and Stephan
%I 
%D 2001
%B Grazer Philosophische Studien
%V 61
%N 
%P 285-293
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Churchland, P. M. 
%T Is `thinker' a natural kind?
%I 
%D 1982
%B Dialogue
%V 21
%N 
%P 223-38
%Z Psychology shouldn't be autonomous from natural science. By analogy with biology, nature provides (a) conceptual insight, and (b) real constraints, e.g. thermodynamic ones. Biology and psychology are continuous.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Crooks, M. 
%T Intertheoretic identification and mind-brain reductionism
%I 
%D 2002
%B Journal of Mind and Behavior
%V 23
%N 
%P 193-222
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Fonseca, J. 
%T On Bickle's failure to give a formal account of the location in the new-wave reductionist spectrum
%I 
%D 2004
%B Disputatio
%V 17
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Gaito, J. 
%T Description, explanation, and reductionism in psychology
%I 
%D 1960
%B Psychological Reports
%V 6
%N 
%P 203-5
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Gaito, J.
%A Leonard, D. 
%T Philosophical and empirical reductionism in psychology
%I 
%D 1965
%B Journal of General Psychology
%V 72
%N 
%P 69-75
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hardcastle, V. G. 
%T Reduction, explanatory extension, and the mind/brain sciences
%I 
%D 1992
%B <i>Philosophy of Science</i>
%V 59
%N 
%P 408-28
%Z The relationship between psychology and neuroscience is best characterized not by reduction but by explanatory extension, where each field is enriched by the other. With a number of examples from recent empirical work.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hyland, M. E. 
%T Against nomological reductionism in psychology: A response to Robinson
%I 
%D 1995
%B New Ideas in Psychology
%V 13
%N 
%P 9-11
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Jessor, R. 
%T The problem of reductionism in psychology
%I 
%D 1958
%B Psychological Review
%V 65
%N 
%P 170-78
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Marras, A. 
%T Reduction in psychology
%I 
%D 1990
%B Acta Analytica
%V 6
%N 
%P 65-78
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Martindale, R. L.
%A Seidel, R. J. 
%T Reductionism: Its prodigal encores
%I 
%D 1959
%B Psychological Reports
%V 5
%N 
%P 213-16
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Montgomery, R. 
%T The reductionist ideal in cognitive psychology
%I 
%D 1990
%B Synthese
%V 85
%N 
%P 279-314
%Z Anti-reductionism needn't be ad hoc (contra Churchland). Although evolution provides some pressure for 1-1 psychophysical mappings, there are significant countervailing forces, e.g. in vision, memory, learning, and language use.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Olshewsky, T. M. 
%T Dispositions and reductionism in psychology
%I 
%D 1975
%B Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior
%V 5
%N 
%P 129-44
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Putnam, H. 
%T Reductionism and the nature of psychology
%I 
%D 1974
%B Cognition
%V 2
%N 
%P 131-46
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Richardson, R. C. 
%T Cognitive science and neuroscience: New wave reductionism
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosopical Psychology
%V 12
%N 
%P 297-307
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Ross, D.
%A Spurrett, D. 
%T What to say to a skeptical metaphysician? A defense manual for cognitive and behavioral scientists
%I 
%D 2004
%B Behavioral and Brain Sciences
%V 27
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Scott, A. 
%T Reductionism revisited
%I 
%D 2004
%B Journal of Consciousness Studies
%V 11
%N 2
%P 51-68
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sloane, E. H. 
%T Reductionism
%I 
%D 1945
%B Psychological Review
%V 52
%N 
%P 214-23
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Witmer, D. G. 
%T Dupre's anti-essentialist objection to reductionism
%I 
%D 2003
%B The Philosophical Quarterly
%V 53
%N 
%P 181-200
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction in psychology
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Barkin, E. 
%T Relative phenomenalism: Toward a more plausible theory of mind
%I 
%D 2003
%B Journal of Consciousness Studies
%V 10
%N 8
%P 3-13
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Beckermann, A. 
%T Property physicalism, reduction, and realization
%I Pittsburgh University Press
%D 1997
%B Mindscapes: Philosophy, Science, and the Mind
%E M. Carrier
%E P. Machamer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Beckermann, A. 
%T Physicalism and new wave reductionism
%I 
%D 2001
%B Grazer Philosophische Studien
%V 61
%N 
%P 257-261
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bickle, J. 
%T New wave psychophysical reductionism and the methodological caveats
%I 
%D 1996
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 56
%N 
%P 57-78
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Book
%A Bickle, J. 
%T Psychoneural Reductionism: The New Wave
%I MIT Press
%D 1997
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Brooks, D. H. M. 
%T How to perform a reduction
%I 
%D 1994
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 54
%N 
%P 803-14
%Z Reduction comes to supervenience plus explicability. Thus biconditionals, multiple realizability, etc, are irrelevant. Biology is already reduced (mostly via functional explanation), and psychology looks promising. Nice.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bunzl, M. 
%T Reductionism and the mental
%I 
%D 1987
%B American Philosophical Quarterly
%V 24
%N 
%P 181-9
%Z On the links between supervenience, reduction, and explanation. Supervenience is compatible with reductive explanation of a localized variety. We don't need laws, but explanatory links.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Causey, R. L. 
%T Attribute identities in microreductions
%I 
%D 1972
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 69
%N 
%P 407-22
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Combes, R. 
%T Ockhamite reductionism
%I 
%D 1988
%B International Philosophical Quarterly
%V 28
%N 
%P 325-36
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Foss, J. 
%T Materialism, reduction, replacement, and the place of consciousness in science
%I 
%D 1995
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 92
%N 
%P 401-29
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hill, C. S. 
%T In defense of type materialism
%I 
%D 1984
%B Synthese
%V 59
%N 
%P 295-320
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kitcher, P. S. 
%T How to reduce a functional psychology
%I 
%D 1980
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 47
%N 
%P 134-40
%Z Contra Richardson 1979, a purely functional psychology is irreducible. The genetics analogy is misleading; multiple realizations can't explain high-level laws.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Maloney, C. 
%T Reservations about new wave reduction
%I 
%D 2001
%B Grazer Philosophische Studien
%V 61
%N 
%P 263-277
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Marras, A. 
%T Kim on reduction
%I 
%D 2002
%B Erkenntnis
%V 57
%N 
%P 231-57
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Millikan, D. 
%T Historical kinds and the "special sciences"
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 95
%N 
%P 45-65
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Papineau, D. 
%T Social facts and psychological facts
%I Martinus Nijhoff
%D 1985
%B Popper and the Human Sciences
%E G. Currie
%E A. Musgrave
%Z Mind is not reducible to body, but societies reduce to individuals. Multiple realization is in tension with predictability. Natural selection resolves the tension for the mental, but cannot for the social.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Richardson, R. C. 
%T Functionalism and reductionism
%I 
%D 1979
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 46
%N 
%P 533-58
%Z Argues that functionalism is compatible with reductionism, by analogies. Genetics has multiple realization and multiple function; reduction doesn't require biconditionals. With remarks on the de facto autonomy of psychology.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Richardson, R. C. 
%T How not to reduce a functional psychology
%I 
%D 1982
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 49
%N 
%P 125-37
%Z Response to Kitcher 1980. Reductions are usually domain-specific, and high-level regularities are indeed explained.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Rueger, A. 
%T Reduction, autonomy, and causal exclusion among physical properties
%I 
%D 2004
%B Synthese
%V 139
%N 
%P 1-21
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sarkar, S. 
%T Models of reduction and categories of reductionism
%I 
%D 1992
%B Synthese
%V 91
%N 
%P 167-94
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Schweizer, P. 
%T Realization, reduction and psychological autonomy
%I 
%D 2001
%B Synthese
%V 126
%N 
%P 383-405
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Sturgeon, S. 
%T The roots of reductionism
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Vicente, A. 
%T Realization, determination and mental causation
%I 
%D 2001
%B Theoria
%V 16
%N 
%P 77-94
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Wimsatt, W. 
%T Reductionism, levels of organization, and the mind-body problem
%I Plenum Press
%D 1976
%B Consciousness and the Brain
%E G. Globus
%Z Excellent coverage of the notion of level and its applicability to mind.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,reduction, reduction, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Crane, T. 
%T All God has to do
%I 
%D 1991
%B Analysis
%V 51
%N 
%P 235-44
%Z If there are no contingent psychophysical laws, then there are no mental properties. So physicalism/supervenience is false; God had extra work to do.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Crane, T. 
%T A definition of physicalism: Reply to Pettit
%I 
%D 1993
%B Analysis
%V 53
%N 
%P 224-27
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Crane, T.
%A Mellor, D. H. 
%T There is no question of physicalism
%I 
%D 1990
%B Mind
%V 99
%N 
%P 185-206
%Z Physical sciences have no ontological authority over the mental. Considers and dismisses arguments from laws, causation, reduction, supervenience.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Crook, S. 
%T Why physics alone cannot define the 'physical': Materialism, metaphysics, and the formulation of physicalism
%I 
%D 2001
%B Canadian Journal of Philosophy
%V 31
%N 
%P 333-360
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Daly, C. 
%T Does physicalism need fixing?
%I 
%D 1995
%B Analysis
%V 55
%N 
%P 135-41
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Daly, C. 
%T What are physical properties?
%I 
%D 1998
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 79
%N 
%P 196-217
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Francescotti, R. 
%T Ontological physicalism and property pluralism: Why they are incompatible
%I 
%D 2000
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 81
%N 
%P 349-362
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Gates, G. 
%T Physicalism, empiricism, and positivism
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Gillett, C. 
%T The methodological role of physicalism: A minimal skepticism
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Gillett, C.
%A Loewer, B.
%T Physicalism and its Discontents
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hawthorne, J. 
%T Blocking definitions of materialism
%I 
%D 2002
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 110
%N 
%P 103-13
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Huttemann, A. 
%T What's Wrong with Microphysicalism
%I Routledge
%D 2004
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Jackson, F. 
%T Finding the mind in the natural world
%I Holder-Pichler-Tempsky
%D 1994
%B Philosophy and the Cognitive Sciences
%E R. Casati
%E B. Smith
%E S. White
%Z On why materialism requires conceptual analysis to locate mental properties in the natural world. Even a posteriori necessary connections have to be backed by a priori links. With remarks on supervenience. A nice paper.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Kim, J. 
%T Physicalism, or Something Near Enough
%I Princeton University Press
%D 2005
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kirk, R. 
%T From physical explicability to full-blooded materialism
%I 
%D 1979
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 29
%N 
%P 229-37
%Z If every physical events has a physical explanation, and the mental is causally efficacious, then mental facts are strictly implied by physical facts. A nice argument.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kirk, R. 
%T Physicalism, identity, and strict implication
%I 
%D 1982
%B Ratio
%V 24
%N 
%P 131-41
%Z Materialism doesn't need a identity thesis. The requirement that mental facts are entailed by physical facts plays the role played by Kripke's requirement of necessary identity, and is more reasonable.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kirk, R. 
%T Physicalism lives
%I 
%D 1996
%B Ratio
%V 9
%N 
%P 85-89
%Z Nothing in the arguments of Crane and Mellor 1990 count against a physicalism based on strict implication.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Latham, N. 
%T Substance physicalism
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Loewer, B. 
%T From physics to physicalism
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Madell, G. 
%T Mind and Materialism
%I Edinburgh University Press
%D 1988
%Z On the problems posed for materialism by intentionality, autonomy, awareness, and indexicality. Tentatively advocates a Cartesian position.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A McGinn, C. 
%T Philosophical materialism
%I 
%D 1980
%B Synthese
%V 44
%N 
%P 173-206
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T Formulating physicalism: Two suggestions
%I 
%D 1996
%B Synthese
%V 105
%N 
%P 381-407
%Z Discusses two formulations of physicalism: requiring high-level properties to be disjunctions of physical states, or to be functional properties realized physically. Tentatively endorses the latter.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T How to keep the 'physical' in physicalism
%I 
%D 1997
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 94
%N 
%P 622-637
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T Physicalism
%I Blackwell
%D 2002
%B Blackwell Guide to Philosophy of Mind
%E S. Stich
%E T. Warfield
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Melnyk, A. 
%T Some evidence for physicalism
%I Imprint Academic
%D 2003
%B Physicalism and Mental Causation
%E S. Walter
%E H. Heckmann
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Montero, B. 
%T The body problem
%I 
%D 1999
%B Nous
%V 33
%N 
%P 183-200
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Montero, B. 
%T Post-physicalism
%I 
%D 2001
%B Journal of Consciousness Studies
%V 8
%N 
%P 61-80
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Montero, B. 
%T Varieties of causal closure
%I Imprint Academic
%D 2003
%B Physicalism and Mental Causation
%E S. Walter
%E H. Heckmann
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Moser, P. K. 
%T Physicalism and mental causes: Contra Papineau
%I 
%D 1996
%B Analysis
%V 56
%N 
%P 263-67
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Nagel, E. 
%T Are naturalists materialists?
%I 
%D 1949
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 42
%N 
%P 515-53
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Nimtz, C.
%A Schutte, M. 
%T On physicalism, physical properties, and panpsychism
%I 
%D 2003
%B Dialectica
%V 57
%N 
%P 413-22
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Noordhof, P. 
%T Not old... but not that new either: Explicability, emergence, and the characterisation of materialism
%I Imprint Academic
%D 2003
%B Physicalism and Mental Causation
%E S. Walter
%E H. Heckmann
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Papineau, D. 
%T Philosophical Naturalism
%I Blackwell
%D 1994
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Papineau, D. 
%T The rise of physicalism
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Papineau, D.
%A Huttemann, A. 
%T Physicalism decomposed
%I 
%D 2005
%B Analysis
%V 65
%N 
%P 33-39
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pettit, P. 
%T A definition of physicalism
%I 
%D 1993
%B Analysis
%V 53
%N 
%P 213-23
%Z Physicalism is the claim that (1) There are microphysical entities, (2) Microphysical entities constitute everything, (3) There are microphysical regularities, (4) Microphysical regularities govern everything.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pettit, P. 
%T Microphysicalism without contingent micro-macro laws
%I 
%D 1994
%B Analysis
%V 54
%N 
%P 253-57
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pettit, P. 
%T Microphysicalism, dottism, and reduction
%I 
%D 1995
%B Analysis
%V 55
%N 
%P 141-46
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Poland, J. 
%T Physicalism: The Empirical Foundations
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1994
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Ravenscroft, I. 
%T Physical properties
%I 
%D 1997
%B Southern Journal Of Philosophy
%V 35
%N 
%P 419-431
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Rey, G. 
%T Physicalism and psychology: A plea for a substantive philosophy of mind
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Robinson, D. 
%T On Crane and Mellor's argument against physicalism
%I 
%D 1991
%B Mind
%V 100
%N 
%P 135-36
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Robinson, H.
%T Objections to Physicalism
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1993
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sheldon, W. H. 
%T Are naturalists materialists?
%I 
%D 1946
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 43
%N 
%P 197-209
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Smart, J. J. C. 
%T The content of physicalism
%I 
%D 1978
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 28
%N 
%P 339-41
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Snowdon, P. F. 
%T On formulating materialism and dualism
%I Kluwer
%D 1989
%B Cause, Mind, and Reality: Essays Honoring C. B. Martin
%E J. Heil
%Z A construal of materialism in terms of constitution, not identity. Discusses the entailment between physical properties and mental properties; considers a nonreductive physicalism and a primitive dualism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sober, E. 
%T Physicalism from a probabilistic point of view
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 95
%N 
%P 135-74
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Spurrett, D.
%A Papineau, D. 
%T A note on the completeness of "physics"
%I 
%D 1999
%B Analysis
%V 59
%N 
%P 25-29
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Spurrett, D. 
%T What physical properties are
%I 
%D 2001
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 82
%N 
%P 201-225
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sturgeon, S. 
%T Physicalism and overdetermination
%I 
%D 1998
%B Mind
%V 107
%N 
%P 411-432
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Wilkes, K. V. 
%T Physicalism
%I Routledge and Kegan Paul
%D 1973
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Witmer, D. G. 
%T Sufficiency claims and physicalism: A formulation
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Witmer, D. G.
%A Gillett, C. 
%T A 'physical' need: Physicalism and the via negativa
%I 
%D 2001
%B Analysis
%V 61
%N 
%P 302-309
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, physicalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Foster, J. 
%T The token-identity thesis
%I Blackwell
%D 1994
%B The Mind-Body Problem: A Guide to the Current Debate
%E R. Warner
%E T. Szubka
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, token identity 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Horgan, T.
%A Tye, M. 
%T Against the token identity theory
%I Blackwell
%D 1985
%B Action and Events
%E B. McLaughlin
%E E. LePore
%Z We individuate mental events by their causal role, but we can't individuate causes uniquely. So each mental event has multiple physical correlates, and token identity doesn't hold.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, token identity 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hornsby, J. 
%T Which physical events are mental events?
%I 
%D 1981
%B Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
%V 55
%N 
%P 73-92
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, token identity 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Haugeland, J. 
%T Weak supervenience
%I 
%D 1982
%B American Philosophical Quarterly
%V 19
%N 
%P 93-103
%Z Supervenience doesn't imply token identity, and Davidson's argument for token identity equivocates on "event". But weak supervenience (mentally discernible worlds are physically discernible) is all we need. With nice examples.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, token identity 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Leder, D. 
%T Troubles with token identity
%I 
%D 1985
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 47
%N 
%P 79-94
%Z Physical/psychological token identity is no good: you can't individuate physical events without psychological predicates.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, token identity 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lurie, Y. 
%T Correlating brain states with psychological phenomena
%I 
%D 1978
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 56
%N 
%P 135-44
%Z Can't isolate the physical token of a belief, say, as it's always accompanied by other beliefs. Meaning doesn't come in discrete tokens.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, token identity 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Peacocke, C. 
%T Argument for token identity
%I 
%D 1979
%B Holistic Explanation
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, token identity 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Alexander, S. 
%T Space, Time, and Deity
%I Macmillan
%D 1920
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Atkin A. 
%T On consciousness: What is the role of emergence?
%I 
%D 1992
%B Medical Hypotheses
%V 38
%N 
%P 311-14
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Beckermann, A. 
%T Supervenience, emergence, and reduction
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%B Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%E A. Beckermann
%E H. Flohr
%E J. Kim
%Z On varieties of supervenience and of emergence, and of what is required for reduction. Argues that reduction involves general explanatory connections, whereas emergence involves unique and ultimate bridge laws.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book
%A Beckermann, A, Flohr, H.
%A Kim, J.
%T Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bedau, M. 
%T Weak emergence
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 11
%N 
%P 375-399
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Berenda, C. W. 
%T On emergence and prediction
%I 
%D 1953
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 50
%N 
%P 269-74
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bergmann, G. 
%T Holism, historicism, and emergence
%I 
%D 1944
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 11
%N 
%P 209-21
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book
%A Broad, C. D. 
%T The Mind and its Place in Nature
%I Routledge and Kegan Paul
%D 1925
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bruntrup, G. 
%T Is psychophysical emergentism committed to dualism? The causal efficacy of emergent mental properties
%I 
%D 1998
%B Erkenntnis
%V 48
%N 
%P 133-51
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bunge, M. 
%T Emergence and the mind
%I 
%D 1977
%B Neuroscience
%V 2
%N 
%P 501-9
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book
%A Clayton, P. 
%T Mind and Emergence: From Quantum to Consciousness
%I Oxford University Press
%D 2004
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Crane, T. 
%T The significance of emergence
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Garnett, A. C. 
%T Scientific method and the concept of emergence
%I 
%D 1942
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 39
%N 
%P 477-86
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Haldane, J. 
%T The mystery of emergence
%I 
%D 1996
%B Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
%V 96
%N 
%P 261-67
%Z A defence of radical emergence against Spencer-Smith 1995.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hasker, W. 
%T Emergentism
%I 
%D 1982
%B Religious Studies
%V 18
%N 
%P 473-88
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book
%A Hasker, W. 
%T The Emergent Self
%I Cornell University Press
%D 1999
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Henle, P. 
%T The status of emergence
%I 
%D 1942
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 39
%N 
%P 486-93
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Humphreys, P. 
%T Aspects of emergence
%I 
%D 1996
%B Philosophical Topics
%V 24
%N 
%P 53-71
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Humphreys, P. 
%T How properties emerge
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 64
%N 
%P 1-17
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Humphreys, P. 
%T Emergence, not supervenience
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophy of Science Supplement
%V 64
%N 
%P 337-45
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Jones, D. H. 
%T Emergent properties, persons, and the mind-body problem
%I 
%D 1972
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 10
%N 
%P 423-33
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kekes, J. 
%T Physicalism, the identity theory, and the concept of emergence
%I 
%D 1966
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 33
%N 
%P 360-75
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Making sense of emergence
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 95
%N 
%P 3-36
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Klee, J. 
%T Microdeterminism and concepts of emergence
%I 
%D 1984
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 51
%N 
%P 44-63
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Lovejoy, A. O. 
%T The meanings of "emergence" and its modes
%I Longmans, Green, and Co
%D 1927
%B Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Philosophy
%E E. S. Brightman
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lowe, E. J. 
%T Causal closure principles and emergentism
%I 
%D 2000
%B Philosophy
%V 75
%N 
%P 571-586
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lowry, A. 
%T A note on emergence
%I 
%D 1974
%B Mind
%V 83
%N 
%P 276-77
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Mackenzie, W. L. 
%T The notion of emergence
%I 
%D 1926
%B Aristotelian Society Supplement
%V 6
%N 
%P 56-68
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Margolis, J. 
%T Emergence
%I 
%D 1986
%B Philosophical Forum
%V 17
%N 
%P 271-95
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A McLaughlin, B. P. 
%T The rise and fall of British emergentism
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%B Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%E A. Beckermann
%E H. Flohr
%E J. Kim
%Z A careful account of British emergentism. Explicates their view of emergent causal powers and laws in terms of fundamental configurational forces, a coherent idea that turned out to be false. An excellent paper.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Meehl, P. E.
%A Sellars, W. 
%T The concept of emergence
%I , vol
%D 1956
%B Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science
%E H. Feigl
%E M. Scriven
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book
%A Morgan, C. L. 
%T Emergent Evolution
%I Williams and Norgate
%D 1923
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Morris, C. R. 
%T The notion of emergence
%I 
%D 1926
%B Aristotelian Society Supplement
%V 6
%N 
%P 49-55
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Newman, D. 
%T Emergence and strange attractors
%I 
%D 1996
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 63
%N 
%P 245-61
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Newman, D. V. 
%T Chaos, emergence, and the mind-body problem
%I 
%D 2001
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 79
%N 
%P 180-96
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Newton, N. 
%T Emergence and the uniqueness of consciousness
%I 
%D 2001
%B Journal Of Consciousness Studies
%V 8
%N 
%P 47-59
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A O'Connor, T. 
%T Emergent properties
%I 
%D 1994
%B American Philosophical Quarterly
%V 31
%N 
%P 91-104
%Z Argues against Alexander's and van Cleve's accounts of emergence, instead suggesting an account in terms of supervenience, non-structurality, and downward causation.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pap, A. 
%T The concept of absolute emergence
%I 
%D 1951
%B British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
%V 2
%N 
%P 302-11
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pepper, S. C. 
%T Emergence
%I 
%D 1926
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 23
%N 
%P 241-45
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book
%A Peters, S. L. 
%T Emergent Materialism: A Proposed Solution to the Mind-Body Problem
%I University Press of America
%D 1995
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pihlstrom, S. 
%T What shall we do with emergence? A survey of a fundamenta; issue in the metaphysics and epistemology of science
%I 
%D 1999
%B South African Journal of Philosophy
%V 18
%N 
%P 192-210
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pluhar, E. 
%T Emergence and reduction
%I 
%D 1978
%B Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
%V 9
%N 
%P 279-89
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Ripley, C. 
%T Sperry's concept of consciousness
%I 
%D 1984
%B Inquiry
%V 27
%N 
%P 399-423
%Z An in-depth analysis of Sperry's views on consciousness. Sperry is not a dualist; he believes in "structural causation" based on emergent properties.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Rohrlich, F. 
%T Cognitive emergence
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophy of Science Supplement
%V 64
%N 
%P 346-58
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Rueger, A. 
%T Robust supervenience and emergence
%I 
%D 2000
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 67
%N 
%P 466-491
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Rueger, A. 
%T Physical emergence, diachronic and synchronic
%I 
%D 2001
%B Synthese
%V 124
%N 
%P 297-322
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Russell, E. S. 
%T The notion of emergence
%I 
%D 1926
%B Aristotelian Society Supplement
%V 6
%N 
%P 39-48
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Schroder, J. 
%T Emergence: Non-deducibility or downwards causation?
%I 
%D 1998
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 48
%N 
%P 433-52
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Shoemaker, S. 
%T Kim on emergence
%I 
%D 2002
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 58
%N 
%P 53-63
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Silberstein, M. 
%T Emergence and the mind-body problem
%I 
%D 1998
%B Journal of Consciousness Studies
%V 5
%N 
%P 464-82
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Silberstein, M.
%A McGeever, J. 
%T The search for ontological emergence
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 49
%N 
%P 182-200
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Silberstein, M. 
%T Converging on emergence: Consciousness, causation and explanation
%I 
%D 2001
%B Journal of Consciousness Studies
%V 8
%N 
%P 61-98
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Smart, J. J. C. 
%T Physicalism and emergence
%I 
%D 1981
%B Neuroscience
%V 6
%N 
%P 109-13
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Spencer-Smith, R. 
%T Reductionism and emergent properties
%I 
%D 1995
%B Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
%V 95
%N 
%P 113-29
%Z Distinguishes radical, epistemic, and interactional emergence, favoring the latter. With consideration of qualia as a radical emergent.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sperry, R. W. 
%T A modified concept of consciousness
%I 
%D 1969
%B Psychological Review
%V 76
%N 
%P 532-36
%Z Consciousness is an emergent property of brain dynamics that itself governs low-level flow of excitation. Midway between mentalism and materialism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sperry, R. W. 
%T In defense of mentalism and emergent interaction
%I 
%D 1991
%B Journal of Mind and Behavior
%V 12
%N 
%P 221-245
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Stace, W. T. 
%T Novelty, indeterminism, and emergence
%I 
%D 1939
%B Philosophical Review
%V 48
%N 
%P 296-310
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Stephan, A. 
%T Emergence -- a systematic look at its historical facets
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%B Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%E A. Beckermann
%E H. Flohr
%E J. Kim
%Z On different ways of understanding emergence: as nonadditivity, novelty, nonpredictability, nondeducibility; and on problems about qualia and downward causation.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Stephan, A. 
%T Armchair arguments against emergence
%I 
%D 1997
%B Erkenntnis
%V 46
%N 
%P 305-14
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Teller, P. 
%T A contemporary look at emergence
%I De Gruyter
%D 1992
%B Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism
%E A. Beckermann
%E H. Flohr
%E J. Kim
%Z An attempt to explicate "emergent" properties in terms of relational properties. Argues that even problem cases, e.g. space-time separation and phenomenal properties, might be treated this way.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Cleve, J. 
%T Mind -- dust or magic? Panpsychism versus emergence
%I 
%D 1990
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 4
%N 
%P 215-226
%Z On Nagel 1979: emergence is more plausible than panpsychism. A construal of emergence as nomological supervenience without logical supervenience.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Gulick, R. 
%T Reduction, emergence and other recent options on the mind/body problem: A philosophic overview
%I 
%D 2001
%B Journal of Consciousness Studies
%V 8
%N 
%P 1-34
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Vandervert, L. R. 
%T On the modeling of emergent interaction: Which will it be, the laws of thermodynamics or Sperry's "wheel" in the subcircuitry?
%I 
%D 1991
%B Journal of Mind and Behavior
%V 12
%N 
%P 535-39
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Welshon, R. 
%T Emergence, realization, and supervenience
%I 
%D 2002
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 108
%N 
%P 39-51
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Wimsatt, W. C. 
%T Aggregativity: Reductive heuristics for finding emergence
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 64
%N 
%P 372-84
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Wynn, M. 
%T Emergent phenomena and theistic explanation
%I 
%D 1999
%B International Philosophical Quarterly
%V 39
%N 
%P 141-55
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, emergence
%U 

%0 Book
%A Almog, J. 
%T What Am I?: Descartes and the Mind-Body Problem
%I Oxford University Press
%D 2001
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Averill, E. W.
%A Keating, B. 
%T Does interactionism violate a law of classical physics?
%I 
%D 1981
%B Mind
%V 90
%N 
%P 102-7
%Z Interactionism is compatible with conservation of energy and momentum: the mind exerts a non-physical force on the brain.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bricke, J. 
%T Interaction and physiology
%I 
%D 1975
%B Mind
%V 84
%N 
%P 255-9
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Crane, T. 
%T Mental substances
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2003
%B Minds and Persons
%E A. O'Hear
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Efron, A. 
%T Residual asymmetric dualism: A theory of mind-body relations
%I 
%D 1992
%B Journal of Mind and Behavior
%V 13
%N 
%P 113-36
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Evans, S. 
%T Separable souls: A defense of minimal dualism
%I 
%D 1981
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 19
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Herbert, R. T. 
%T Dualism/materialism
%I 
%D 1998
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 48
%N 
%P 159-75
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Himma, K. E. 
%T When a problem for all in a problem for none: Substance dualism, physicalism, and the mind-body problem
%I 
%D 2005
%B 2005
%V 
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Kim, J. 
%T Lonely souls: Causality and substance dualism
%I Routledge
%D 2003
%B Philosophy of Mind: Contemporary Readings
%E T. O'Connor
%E D. Robb
%E (eds
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Langsam, H. 
%T Strategy for dualists
%I 
%D 2001
%B Metaphilosophy
%V 32
%N 
%P 395-418
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Larmer, R. 
%T Mind-body interactionism and the conservation of energy
%I 
%D 1986
%B International Philosophical Quarterly
%V 26
%N 
%P 277-85
%Z Various arguments about interactionism based on conservation of energy. C of E only applies to causally isolated systems, so objections beg the question.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lowe, E. J. 
%T The problem of psychophysical causation
%I 
%D 1992
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 70
%N 
%P 263-76
%Z Argues that there can be interaction without breaking physical laws: e.g. by basic psychic forces, or by varying physical constants, or especially by arranging fractal trees of physical causation leading to behavior.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lowe, E. J. 
%T The causal autonomy of the mental
%I 
%D 1993
%B Mind
%V 102
%N 
%P 629-44
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Mills, E. 
%T Interactionism and overdetermination
%I 
%D 1996
%B American Philosophical Quarterly
%V 33
%N 
%P 105-115
%Z Argues that interactionist dualism is compatible with the causal closure of the physical, if we allow causal overdetermination; and there is a strong case for the latter.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Mills, E. 
%T Interactionism and physicality
%I 
%D 1997
%B Ratio
%V 10
%N 
%P 169-83
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A O'Leary-Hawthorne, J.
%A McDonough, J. K. 
%T Numbers, minds, and bodies: A fresh look at mind-body dualism
%I 
%D 1998
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 12
%N 
%P 349-371
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pap, A. 
%T Semantic analysis and psychophysical dualism
%I 
%D 1952
%B 1952
%V 
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pietroski, P. M. 
%T Mental causation for dualists
%I 
%D 1994
%B Mind and Language
%V 9
%N 
%P 336-66
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Popper, K. R. 
%T Language and the body-mind problem: A restatement of interactionism
%I 
%D 1953
%B In <i>Proceedings of the
%V 11
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Popper, K. R. 
%T A note on the body-mind problem
%I 
%D 1955
%B Analysis
%V 15
%N 
%P 131-35
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Robinson, H. 
%T Dualism
%I Blackwell
%D 2002
%B Blackwell Guide to Philosophy of Mind
%E S. Stich
%E T. Warfield
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Rozemond, M. 
%T Descartes's Dualism
%I Harvard University Press
%D 2002
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Scheffler, I. 
%T The new dualism: Psychological and physical terms
%I 
%D 1950
%B 1950
%V 
%N 
%P 
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sellars, W. 
%T A note on Popper's argument for dualism
%I 
%D 1954
%B Analysis
%V 15
%N 
%P 23-24
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sussman, A. 
%T Reflection on the chances for a scientific dualism
%I 
%D 1981
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 78
%N 
%P 95-118
%Z Dualism is an empty hypothesis. Everything must be matter, though we may have to expand the notion of matter.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Richardson, R. C. 
%T The `scandal' of Cartesian dualism
%I 
%D 1982
%B Mind
%V 91
%N 
%P 20-37
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Rooijen, K. 
%T Interactionism and evolution: A critique of Popper
%I 
%D 1987
%B British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
%V 38
%N 
%P 87-92
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, dualism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Bolender, J. 
%T A farewell to isms
%I Imprint Academic
%D 2003
%B Physicalism and Mental Causation
%E S. Walter
%E H. Heckmann
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Campbell, K. 
%T Abstract particulars and the philosophy of mind
%I 
%D 1983
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 61
%N 
%P 129-41
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Caston, V. 
%T Epiphenomenalisms, ancient and modern
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Review
%V 106
%N 
%P 309-363
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Francescotti, R. 
%T Understanding physical realization (and what it does not entail)
%I 
%D 2002
%B Journal of Mind and Behavior
%V 23
%N 
%P 279-292
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hedman, C. G. 
%T On correlating brain states with psychological states
%I 
%D 1970
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 48
%N 
%P 247-51
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Book
%A Heil, J. 
%T The Nature of True Minds
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1992
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Heil, J.
%A Robb, D. 
%T Mental properties
%I 
%D 2003
%B American Philosophical Quarterly
%V 40
%N 
%P 175-196
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hendel, G. 
%T Realization
%I 
%D 2001
%B Critica
%V 33
%N 
%P 41-70
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Honderich, T. 
%T Psychophysical law-like connections and their problems
%I 
%D 1981
%B Inquiry
%V 24
%N 
%P 277-303
%Z Defending lawlike connections between physical states & conscious occurrents. Contra anomalous monism and identity theory for occurrents. But occurrents may not be causally efficacious. Comments by Wilson/Sprigge/Mackie/Stich.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kim, J. 
%T Horgan's naturalistic metaphysics of mind
%I 
%D 2002
%B Grazer Philosophische Studien
%V 63
%N 
%P 27-52
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Marras, A. 
%T On Putnam's critique of metaphysical realism: mind-body identity and supervenience
%I 
%D 2001
%B Synthese
%V 126
%N 
%P 407-426
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A McGinn, C. 
%T Mental states, natural kinds and psychophysical laws
%I 
%D 1978
%B Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
%V 52
%N 
%P 195-220
%Z Argues that mental kinds are not natural kinds, and don't have real essences but nominal essences. For this reason, there are no psychophysical laws. With remarks on psychological laws, and the role of behavior.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A McGinn, M. 
%T Real things and the mind-body problem
%I 
%D 2000
%B Philosophical Psychology
%V 100
%N 
%P 303-17
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Place, U. T. 
%T The two-factor theory of the mind-brain relation
%I 
%D 2000
%B Brain and Mind
%V 1
%N 
%P 29-43
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Schectman, M. 
%T The brain/body problem
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Psychology
%V 10
%N 
%P 149-64
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Scheerer, E. 
%T Psychoneural isomorphism: Historical background and current relevance
%I 
%D 1994
%B Philosophical Psychology
%V 7
%N 
%P 183-210
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Shoemaker, S. 
%T Realization, micro-realization, and coincidence
%I 
%D 2003
%B Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
%V 67
%N 
%P 1-23
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Skillen, A. 
%T Mind and matter: a problem which refuses dissolution
%I 
%D 1984
%B Mind
%V 93
%N 
%P 514-26
%Z Physical completeness, mental causation, non-reductionism are inconsistent. Ryle and Putnam are closet dualists, and Davidson's an epiphenomenalist.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Stemmer, N. 
%T The mind-body problem and Quine's repudiation theory
%I 
%D 2001
%B Behavior And Philosophy
%V 29
%N 
%P 187-202
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Book
%A Steward, H. 
%T The Ontology of Mind: Events, Processes, and States
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1997
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Book
%A Tye, M. 
%T The Metaphysics of Mind
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 1989
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Gelder, T. 
%T Monism, dualism, pluralism
%I 
%D 1998
%B Mind and Language
%V 13
%N 
%P 76-97
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Wilson, R. A. 
%T Two views of realization
%I 
%D 2001
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 104
%N 
%P 1-31
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,other psychophysical relations, psychophysical relations, misc
%U 

%0 Book
%A Armstrong, D. M. 
%T A Materialist Theory of the Mind
%I Routledge and Kegan Paul
%D 1968
%Z Mental states should be analyzed as states that are apt to bring about certain kinds of behavior. Analysis of all kinds of mental states as such. With comments on dualism, behaviorism, identity theory, and consciousness.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Armstrong, D. M. 
%T The nature of mind
%I Macmillan
%D 1970
%B The Mind/Brain Identity Theory
%E C. Borst
%Z Mental states are internal states that are apt to cause certain behaviors. A synthesis between the "thesis" of idealism and the "antithesis" of behaviorism. With defense against objections from consciousness.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Braddon-Mitchell, D.
%A Jackson, K. 
%T The divide-and-conquer path to analytic functionalism
%I 
%D 1999
%B Philosophical Topics
%V 26
%N 
%P 71-89
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Clark, A. 
%T Psychofunctionalism and chauvinism
%I 
%D 1986
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 53
%N 
%P 535-59
%Z Psychofunctionalism can evade chauvinism by specifying different functional identifications within each species. Applying same mental terms to each is justified by theory similarity; but it still isn't analytic functionalism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Goldstein, I. 
%T Identifying mental states: A celebrated hypothesis refuted
%I 
%D 1994
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 72
%N 
%P 46-62
%Z Against functionalism: experiences have intrinsic introspectible acausal properties, such as duration, felt location, and unpleasantness. Both analytic and empirical functionalism fail.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Horgan, T. 
%T Functionalism and token physicalism
%I 
%D 1984
%B Synthese
%V 59
%N 
%P 321-38
%Z Formalizing versions of functionalism, and seeing which entail token physicalism and/or type physicalism. On the most plausible versions, we have token physicalism without type physicalism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hornsby, J. 
%T On functionalism, and on Jackson, Pargetter, and Prior on functionalism
%I 
%D 1984
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 46
%N 
%P 75-96
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Jackson, F.
%A Pargetter, R.
%A Prior, E. W. 
%T Functionalism and type-type identity theories
%I 
%D 1982
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 42
%N 
%P 209-25
%Z Functionalism is compatible with type identity, as e.g. "pain" designates the state-type that fills the right functional role in an organism at a given time, i.e. a brain state. Contra Kripke, pain is not a rigid designator.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kernohan, A. 
%T Lewis's functionalism and reductive materialism
%I 
%D 1990
%B Philosophical Psychology
%V 3
%N 
%P 235-46
%Z Argues that Lewis's functionalism founders on the specification of behavior. Described intentionally => non-materialist; physically => chauvinist.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lewis, D. 
%T An argument for the identity theory
%I 
%D 1966
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 63
%N 
%P 17-25
%Z Causal roles are definitive of mental states. Since physical states fill these causal roles (by the explanatory adequacy of physics), mental states are physical states.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lewis, D. 
%T Psychophysical and theoretical identifications
%I 
%D 1972
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 50
%N 
%P 249-58
%Z Mental states can be defined, via a Ramsey-sentence analysis of the platitudes of folk psychology, as entities that fill causal roles specified by the analysis. These fillers turn out to be physical.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Lewis, D. 
%T Mad pain and martian pain
%I , Vol
%D 1978
%B Readings in the Philosophy of Psychology
%E N. Block
%Z Accounting for both pains that don't play the usual causal role and for pains that are realized in different substances, by a mixed theory: pain is the physical state that typically occupies a certain causal role in a population.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A McGinn, C. 
%T Functionalism and phenomenalism: A critical note
%I 
%D 1980
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 58
%N 
%P 35-46
%Z Functionalism (reducing the mental to its effects on the physical) is no more plausible than phenomenalism (reducing the physical to its effects on the mental).  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Owens, J. 
%T The failure of Lewis's functionalism
%I 
%D 1982
%B Philosophical Quarterly
%V 36
%N 
%P 159-73
%Z Lewis's original theory leads to Kripkean reference-fixing, so chauvinism. Token functionalism can't deal with paralytics. Species-relative functionalism fails as pain is intrinsic, not extrinsic.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Rogler, E. 
%T On David Lewis' philosophy of mind
%I 
%D 2000
%B Protosociology
%V 14
%N 
%P 285-311
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sayward, C. 
%T Taking actions seriously
%I 
%D 1995
%B Behavior and Philosophy
%V 23
%N 
%P 51-60
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Shoemaker, S. 
%T Some varieties of functionalism
%I 
%D 1981
%B Philosophical Topics
%V 12
%N 
%P 93-119
%Z Fleshing out Ramsey-sentence functionalism; against Lewis's "mad pain" mixed theory; relating functionalism to the causal theory of properties. Empirical functionalism is chauvinistic so probably false. A terrific, in-depth paper.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Tye, M. 
%T Functionalism and type physicalism
%I 
%D 1983
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 44
%N 
%P 161-74
%Z Contra Lewis: Functionalism isn't compatible with type physicalism. There are intra-population difficulties with species-relative construals, and individual-relative construals can still have multiple fillers.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Weir, A. 
%T More trouble for functionalism
%I 
%D 2001
%B Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
%V 101
%N 
%P 267-94
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , causal role functionalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Putnam, H. 
%T Minds and machines
%I New York University Press
%D 1960
%B Dimensions of Mind
%E S. Hook
%Z The relationship between mental and physical states is just like that between logical and structural states of Turing Machines, so no great mystery. With comments on privacy and semantic analysis.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Putnam, H. 
%T The nature of mental states
%I Pittsburgh University Press
%D 1967
%B Art, Mind, and Religion
%E Capitan
%E Merrill
%Z Why mental states are more likely to be functional states (in probabilistic automata) than brain states or behavioral dispositions.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Putnam, H. 
%T The mental life of some machines
%I Wayne State University Press
%D 1967
%B Intentionality, Minds and Perception
%E H. Castaneda
%Z On explaining behavior via TM states, e.g. explaining preference via utility functions. Logical behaviorism assumes rational preference functions. Functional organization is what matters, not physical make-up.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Putnam, H. 
%T Philosophy and our mental life
%I 
%D 1975
%B Mind, Language, and Reality
%Z Psychological states aren't TM states after all: we have lots of psych states at once; they depend on learning/memory; disjunctions of TM states are no good. But functional organization rather than physics is still what counts.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Book
%A Putnam, H. 
%T Representation and Reality
%I MIT Press
%D 1987
%Z Type functionalism isn't any better than type physicalism, as mental states can be multiply realized as functional states. With what in common?  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lycan, W. G. 
%T Mental states and Putnam's functionalist hypothesis
%I 
%D 1974
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 52
%N 
%P 48-62
%Z On abstract vs. physical TMs: Putnam should say that mental states are physical TM states. But then functionalism is compatible with physicalism. On the relation between Putnam's and Armstrong's functionalism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lycan, W. G. 
%T A New Lilliputian argument against machine functionalism
%I 
%D 1979
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 35
%N 
%P 279-87
%Z If machine functionalism were true, a homunculus-head would have all the mental states of its homunculus (by the definition of "realization"), which is absurd.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lycan, W. G. 
%T The moral of the New Lilliputian argument
%I 
%D 1983
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 43
%N 
%P 277-80
%Z Reply to Elugardo 1983: so how do you specify what count as inputs/outputs?  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Elugardo, R. 
%T Machine functionalism and the New Lilliputian argument
%I 
%D 1981
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 62
%N 
%P 256-61
%Z Criticism of Lycan 1979, and a re-making of the argument.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Elugardo, R. 
%T Machine realization and the New Lilliputian argument
%I 
%D 1983
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 43
%N 
%P 267-75
%Z Lycan's New Lilliputian argument fails as inputs/outputs for the homunculus are not the same as inputs/outputs for the full system.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kane, R. H. 
%T Turing machines and mental reports
%I 
%D 1966
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 44
%N 
%P 344-52
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Nelson, R. 
%T Mechanism, functionalism, and the identity theory
%I 
%D 1974
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 73
%N 
%P 365-86
%Z Argues for mechanism rather than functionalism. Criticizes Putnam for hypostasizing mental states, which are disanalogous to mental states. Defending mechanism against Kalke's & Rorty's objections.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Rorty, R. 
%T Functionalism, machines and incorrigibility
%I 
%D 1972
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 69
%N 
%P 203-20
%Z Logical states don't give us any understanding of mind over and above what the function/structure distinction gives us. In particular, it doesn't help with the understanding of privacy and incorrigibility.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Tomberlin, J. 
%T About the identity theory
%I 
%D 1965
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 43
%N 
%P 295-99
%Z Contra Putnam: logical states are not physical states, and utterances about them are not about physical states.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Wagner, S. J. 
%T The liberal and the lycanthrope
%I 
%D 1988
%B Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
%V 69
%N 
%P 165-74
%Z Contra Lycan: machine functionalism can handle Bolivia and CRT cases by a causal/counterfactual account, and Lilliputian case by assigning mental states to minds, not bodies.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , machine functionalism 
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Adams, F. 
%T Properties, functionalism, and the identity theory
%I 
%D 1979
%B Eidos
%V 1
%N 
%P 153-79
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Batitsky, V. 
%T A formal rebuttal of the central argument for fnuctionalism
%I 
%D 1998
%B Erkenntnis
%V 49
%N 
%P 201-20
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bealer, G. 
%T An inconsistency in functionalism
%I 
%D 1978
%B 1978
%V 
%N 
%P 
%Z A formal argument showing that functional definitions are equivalent to behavioral definitions.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bealer, G. 
%T Mind and anti-mind: Why thinking has no functional definition
%I 
%D 1985
%B Midwest Studies in Philosophy
%V 9
%N 
%P 283-328
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bealer, G. 
%T Self-consciousness
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Review
%V 106
%N 
%P 69-117
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bealer, G. 
%T The self-consciousness argument: Why Tooley's criticisms fail
%I 
%D 2001
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 105
%N 
%P 281-307
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Bechtel, W. 
%T Autonomous psychology: What it should and should not entail
%I 
%D 1984
%B Philosophy of Science Association
%V 1984
%N 
%P 
%Z The functional level is the appropriate level for psychology, but neurophysiological facts constrain this level and are thus relevant.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Ben-Yami, H. 
%T An argument against functionalism
%I 
%D 1999
%B Australasian Journal of Philosophy
%V 77
%N 
%P 320-324
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Book
%A Biro, J. I.
%A Shahan, R. W.
%T Mind, Brain and Function
%I Oklahoma University Press
%D 1982
%Z Ten papers on functionalism. Originally was Philosophical Topics, volume 12.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Block, N. 
%T Functionalism
%I , Vol
%D 1980
%B Readings in the Philosophy of Psychology
%E N. Block
%Z Distinguishes varieties of functionalism, e.g. machine and Ramsey-sentence functionalism; and compares to behaviorism. With a historical overview, and arguments for why functionalism is incompatible with physicalism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Block, N. 
%T Troubles with functionalism
%I 
%D 1978
%B Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science
%V 9
%N 
%P 261-325
%Z Distinguishes analytic and empirical functionalism. Both have problems with absent qualia, and inputs/outputs. Analytic functionalism has problems with paralytics, etc; empirical functionalism has problems with Martians.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Block, N.
%A Fodor, J. A. 
%T What psychological states are not
%I 
%D 1972
%B Philosophical Review
%V 81
%N 
%P 159-81
%Z Mental states are not physical or behavioral states; could they be functional states? With various arguments against type identity, and against machine-table functionalism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Churchland, P. M. 
%T Functionalism at forty: A critical retrospective
%I 
%D 2005
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 102
%N 
%P 33-50
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Cummins, R. 
%T Functional analysis
%I 
%D 1975
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 72
%N 
%P 741-64
%Z On the role of functional explanation versus other kinds of explanation. Functionalism applies an analytic, not subsumptive strategy.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A David, M. 
%T Kim's functionalism
%I 
%D 1997
%B Philosophical Perspectives
%V 11
%N 
%P 133-48
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Fischer, J. 
%T Functionalism and propositions
%I 
%D 1985
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 48
%N 
%P 295-311
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Fodor, J. A. 
%T Materialism
%I 
%D 1968
%B Psychological Explanation
%Z On mental state as inferred theoretical entities, individuated according to their function (cf. valve-lifters). Psychology and neuroscience will mutually constrain each other, giving a relation more complex than reduction.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Gendron, B. 
%T On the relation of neurological and psychological theories: A critique of the hardware thesis
%I 
%D 1970
%B Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science
%V 8
%N 
%P 483-95
%Z Argues that functional explanation are reducible to structural explanations.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Gertler, B. 
%T Functionalism's methodological predicament
%I 
%D 2000
%B Southern Journal of Philosophy
%V 38
%N 
%P 77-94
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Hornsby, J. 
%T Physicalist thinking and conceptions of behaviour
%I Oxford University Press
%D 1986
%B Subject, Thought, and Context
%E P. Pettit
%E J. McDowell
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Hoy, R. C. 
%T Dispositions, logical states, and mental occurrents
%I 
%D 1980
%B Synthese
%V 44
%N 
%P 207-40
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Kalke, W. 
%T What's wrong with Fodor's and Putnam's functionalism
%I 
%D 1969
%B Nous
%V 3
%N 
%P 83-93
%Z There's no absolute functional/structural distinction, as it depends on how you choose boundaries and levels of abstraction.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Lycan, W. G. 
%T Form, function and feel
%I 
%D 1981
%B Journal of Philosophy
%V 78
%N 
%P 24-50
%Z Pursue a multi-leveled homuncular functionalism, with mental states characterized as states of teleologically identified subsystems. Even the identity theorist is a functionalist at a low level.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Malcolm, N. 
%T `Functionalism' in philosophical psychology
%I 
%D 1980
%B Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
%V 80
%N 
%P 211-30
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A McCullagh, M. 
%T Functionalism and self-consciousness
%I 
%D 2000
%B Mind and Language
%V 15
%N 
%P 481-499
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pereboom, D. 
%T Why a scientific realist cannot be a functionalist
%I 
%D 1991
%B Synthese
%V 88
%N 
%P 341-58
%Z Scientific realism requires dispositions of kinds be explained by intrinsic properties. Neural/functional properties won't work, because of reductionism and circularity. Use intrinsic psychological properties instead.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Pineda, D. 
%T Functionalism and nonreductive physicalism
%I 
%D 2001
%B Theoria
%V 16
%N 
%P 43-63
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Richardson, R. C. 
%T Functionalism and reductionism
%I 
%D 1979
%B Philosophy of Science
%V 46
%N 
%P 533-58
%Z Argues that functionalism is compatible with reductionism, by analogies. Genetics has multiple realization and multiple function; reduction doesn't require biconditionals. With remarks on the de facto autonomy of psychology.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Schiffer, S. 
%T Functionalism and belief
%I University of Arizona Press
%D 1986
%B The Representation of Knowledge and Belief
%E M. Brand
%E R. Harnish
%Z Against functionalism for beliefs. Both common-sense functionalism and psychofunctionalism have problems with finding the right functional theory, distinguishing beliefs, perceptual input conditions, Twin Earth, etc.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Shoemaker, S. 
%T Realization and mental causation
%I Cambridge University Press
%D 2001
%B Physicalism and its Discontents
%E C. Gillett
%E B. Loewer
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Shope, R. K. 
%T Functional equivalence and the defense of materialism
%I 
%D 1973
%B Philosophical Forum
%V 4
%N 
%P 500-12
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Book Section
%A Sober, E. 
%T Putting the function back into functionalism
%I Blackwell
%D 1990
%B Mind and Cognition
%E W. Lycan
%Z Need teleological functionalism, not Turing Machine functionalism.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Sober, E. 
%T Panglossian functionalism and the philosophy of mind
%I 
%D 1985
%B Synthese
%V 64
%N 
%P 165-93
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A Tooley, M. 
%T Functional concepts, referentially opaque contexts, causal relations, and the definition of theoretical terms
%I 
%D 2001
%B Philosophical Studies
%V 105
%N 
%P 251-79
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Gulick, R. 
%T Functionalism as a theory of mind
%I 
%D 1982
%B Philosophy Research Archives
%V 185
%N 
%P 
%Z The structure/function distinction is level-relative, so physiology might be relevant even under functionalism. Problems with automata, and with causal connections to nonintentionally characterized behavior.  -DJC
%K  metaphysics of mind,functionalism , functionalism, miscellaneous
%U 

%0 Journal Article
%A van Gulick, R. 
%T Functionalism, information and content
%I 
%D 1980
%B Nature and System
%V 2
%N 
%P 139-62
%Z 
%K  metaphysics of mind,fu