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Metaphysics of Mind :: Supervenience :: Psychophysical Supervenience

See also:
Crane, Tim (1991). Why indeed? Papineau on supervenience. Analysis 51 (January):32-7.   (Cited by 16 | Annotation | Google | Edit)
Elugardo, Reinaldo (1988). Against weak psychophysical supervenience. Dialectica 42:129-43.   (Annotation | Google | Edit)
Harnad, Stevan (2000). Minds, machines and Turing: The indistinguishability of indistinguishables. Journal of Logic, Language and Information 9 (4):425-445.   (Cited by 35 | Google | More links | Edit)
Hawley, Katherine (1998). Merricks on whether being conscious is intrinsic. Mind 107 (428):841-843.   (Cited by 5 | Google | More links | Edit)
Abstract: Trenton Merricks argues against the following doctrine: Microphysical Supervenience (MS) Necessarily, if atoms A1 through An compose an object that exemplifies intrinsic qualitative properties Q1 through Qn, then atoms like A1 through An (in all their respective intrinsic qualitative properties), related to one another by all the same restricted atom-to-atom relations as A1 through An, compose an object that exemplifies Q1 through Qn. (Merricks 1998, p. 59) Imagine a person, _P_. Microphysical Supervenience entails that there is an object, the finger-complement, wholly composed of all of _P_'s atoms except those in _P_'s left index-finger. After all, when we slice off _P_'s finger, we leave atoms micro- indiscernible from those in the finger-complement, and _those_ atoms compose an object, maimed _P_. Moreover, if _being conscious_ is an intrinsic property, then Microphysical Supervenience entails that the finger-complement is conscious, for maimed _P_ is conscious. But this, argues Merricks, is "simply incredible". It cannot be the case that every large collection of _P_'s atoms forms a conscious object, for then there would be "a mighty host" of conscious objects sitting in _P_'s chair (Merricks 1998, p.63). Even if there is a finger-complement, it is not conscious. So _being_ _conscious_ does not supervene upon microphysical arrangements: if _being conscious_ is an intrinsic qualitative property then Microphysical Supervenience is false. Merricks argues that _being conscious_ is indeed intrinsic, and thus that Microphysical Supervenience _is_ false. He has two reasons for supposing _being conscious_ to be intrinsic, and I object to both of these
Hendel, Giovanna (2002). On what does the issue of supervenience and psychophysical dependence depend? Dialogue 41 (2):329-348.   (Google | Edit)
Hendel, Giovanna (2002). Psychophysical supervenience: Digging in its foundations. Journal of Philosophical Research 27:115-141.   (Google | Edit)
Kim, Jaegwon (1979). Causality, identity and supervenience in the mind-body problem. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 4:31-49.   (Cited by 26 | Annotation | Google | Edit)
Kim, Jaegwon (1982). Psychophysical supervenience. Philosophical Studies 41 (January):51-70.   (Cited by 48 | Annotation | Google | More links | Edit)
Kim, Jaegwon (1982). Psychophysical supervenience as a mind-body theory. Cognition and Brain Theory 5:129-47.   (Cited by 6 | Annotation | Google | Edit)
Kim, Jaegwon (1997). Supervenience, emergence, and realization in the philosophy of mind. In Martin Carrier & Peter K. Machamer (eds.), Mindscapes: Philosophy, Science, and the Mind. Pittsburgh University Press.   (Cited by 18 | Google | Edit)
Lewis, Harry A. (1985). Is the mental supervenient on the physical? In Bruce Vermazen & Merrill B. Hintikka (eds.), Essays on Davidson. Oxford University Press.   (Cited by 5 | Google | Edit)
Loar, Brian (1993). Can we confirm supervenient properties? Philosophical Issues 4:74-92.   (Annotation | Google | More links | Edit)
Macdonald, C. (1995). Psychophysical supervenience, dependency, and reduction. In Elias E. Savellos & U. Yalcin (eds.), Supervenience: New Essays. Cambridge University Press.   (Cited by 2 | Google | Edit)
Mellor, D. H. (1993). Supervenience? No chance! Reply to Menuge. Analysis 53 (4):236-239.   (Cited by 5 | Google | Edit)
Merricks, Trenton (1998). Against the doctrine of microphysical supervenience. Mind 107 (425):59-71.   (Cited by 7 | Google | More links | Edit)
Abstract: The doctrine of Microphysical Supervenience (MS) states that: Necessarily, if atoms A1 through An compose an object that exemplified intrinsic qualitative properties Q1 through Qn, then atoms like A1 through An (in all their respective intrinsic qualitative properties), related to one another by all the same restricted atom-to-atom relations as A1 through An, compose an object that exemplifies Q1 through Qn. I show that MS entails a contradiction and so must be rejected. And my argument against MS provides the resources to show that Global Microphysical Supervenience (GMS) is false. GMS states that possible worlds qualitatively exactly alike at the microphysical level are qualitatively exactly alike at the macrophysical level
Merricks, Trenton (2003). Maximality and consciousness. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 66 (1):150-158.   (Cited by 4 | Google | More links | Edit)
Merricks, Trenton (1998). On whether being conscious is intrinsic. Mind 107 (428):845-846.   (Cited by 5 | Google | More links | Edit)
Noonan, Harold W. (1999). Identity, constitution and microphysical supervenience. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 99 (3):273-288.   (Cited by 7 | Google | More links | Edit)
Noonan, Harold W. (1999). Microphysical supervenience and consciousness. Mind 108 (432):755-9.   (Cited by 2 | Google | More links | Edit)
Papineau, David (1995). Arguments for supervenience and physical realization. In Elias E. Savellos & U. Yalcin (eds.), Supervenience: New Essays. Cambridge University Press.   (Cited by 11 | Google | Edit)
Papineau, David (1991). The reason why: Response to Crane. Analysis 51 (January):37-40.   (Cited by 8 | Google | Edit)
Papineau, David (1989). Why supervenience? Analysis 49 (2):66-71.   (Cited by 20 | Annotation | Google | Edit)
Sider, T. (2003). Maximality and microphysical supervenience. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 66 (1):139-149.   (Cited by 10 | Google | More links | Edit)
Abstract: A property, F, is maximal iff, roughly, large parts of an F are not themselves Fs. Maximal properties are typically extrinsic, for their instantiation by x depends on what larger things x is part of. This makes trouble for a recent argument against microphysical superve- nience by Trenton Merricks. The argument assumes that conscious- ness is an intrinsic property, whereas consciousness is in fact maximal and extrinsic
Witmer, D. Gene (1998). What is wrong with the manifestability argument for supervenience? Australasian Journal of Philosophy 76 (1):84-89.   (Cited by 1 | Google | More links | Edit)

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