MindPapers: 8.4. Unconscious and Conscious Processes

Adams, J. K. (1957). Laboratory studies of behavior without awareness. Psychological Bulletin 54:383-405. (Cited by 41 | Google | Edit)

Bachmann, Talis (2004). Inaptitude of the signal detection theory, useful vexation from the microgenetic view, and inevitability of neurobiological signatures in understanding perceptual (un)awareness. Consciousness and Cognition 13 (1):101-106. (Google | Edit)

Balay, J. & Shevrin, Howard (1988). The subliminal psychodynamic activation method: A critical review. American Psychologist 43:161-74. (Cited by 20 | Google | Edit)

Bar, Moshe (2000). Conscious and nonconscious processing of visual object identity. In Yves Rossetti & Antti Revonsuo (eds.), Beyond Dissociation: Interaction Between Dissociated Implicit and Explicit Processing. John Benjamins. (Cited by 1 | Google | Edit)

Bargh, John A. (1992). Does subliminality matter to social psychology? Awareness of the stimulus versus awareness of its influence. In Robert F. Bornstein & T. S. Pittman (eds.), Perception Without Awareness. Guilford. (Cited by 41 | Google | Edit)

Bhalla, Madan M. & Proffitt, D. (2000). Geographical slant perception: Dissociation and coordination between explicit awareness and visually guided actions. In Yves Rossetti & Antti Revonsuo (eds.), Beyond Dissociation: Interaction Between Dissociated Implicit and Explicit Processing. John Benjamins. (Cited by 4 | Google | Edit)

Bird, Graham H. (1973). Subliminal perception. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 73:217-232. (Google | Edit)

Bornstein, Robert F. (1989). Exposure and affect: Overview and meta-analysis of research 1968-1987. Psychological Bulletin 106:265-89. (Cited by 3 | Google | Edit)

Bornstein, Robert F. & Pittman, T. S. (1992). Perception Without Awareness: Cognitive, Clinical, and Social Perspectives. Guilford. (Cited by 65 | Google | Edit)

Bornstein, Robert F. (2004). Subliminality, consciousness, and temporal shifts in awareness: Implications within and beyond the laboratory. Consciousness and Cognition 13:613-18. (Cited by 3 | Google | Edit)

Bornstein, Robert F. (1992). Subliminal mere exposure effects. In Robert F. Bornstein & T. S. Pittman (eds.), Perception Without Awareness. Guilford. (Cited by 38 | Google | Edit)

Bowers, K. S. (1982). On being unconsciously influenced and informed. In K. S. Bowers & D. Meichenbaum (eds.), The Unconscious Reconsidered. Wiley. (Cited by 52 | Google | Edit)

Breitmeyer, Bruno G.; Ro, Tony & Ogmen, Haluk (2004). A comparison of masking by visual and transcranial magnetic stimulation: Implications for the study of conscious and unconscious visual processing. Consciousness and Cognition 13 (4):829-43. (Google | Edit)

Breitmeyer, Bruno G.; Ogmen, Haluk; Ramon, Jose & Chen, Jian (2005). Unconscious and conscious priming by forms and their parts. Visual Cognition 12 (5):720-736. (Cited by 3 | Google | More links | Edit)

Breitmeyer, Bruno G.; Ro, Tony & Singhal, Neel S. (2004). Unconscious color priming occurs at stimulus- not percept-dependent levels of processing. Psychological Science 15 (3):198-202. (Cited by 13 | Google | More links | Edit)

Breitmeyer, Bruno G.; Ogmen, Haluk & Chen, Jian (2004). Unconscious priming by color and form: Different processes and levels. Consciousness and Cognition 13 (1):138-157. (Cited by 9 | Google | More links | Edit)

Breitmeyer, Bruno G.; Ro, Tony; Ögmen, Haluk & Todd, Steven (2007). Unconscious, stimulus-dependent priming and conscious, percept-dependent priming with chromatic stimuli. Perception and Psychophysics 69 (4):550-557. (Cited by 1 | Google | Edit)

Breitmeyer, Bruno G. & Ögmen, Haluk (2006). Visual masking reveals differences between the nonconscious and conscious processing of form and surface attributes. In Haluk Ögmen & Bruno G. Breitmeyer (eds.), The First Half Second: The Microgenesis and Temporal Dynamics of Unconscious and Conscious Visual Processes. MIT Press. (Google | Edit)

Bridgeman, Bruce (1992). Conscious vs unconscious processes: The case of vision. Theory and Psychology 2:73-88. (Cited by 148 | Google | More links | Edit)

Brown, Mark T. & Besner, D. (2004). In sight but out of mind: Do competing views test the limits of perception without awareness? Consciousness and Cognition 13 (2):421-429. (Google | Edit)

Brown, Matthew & Besner, Derek (2002). Semantic priming: On the role of awareness in visual word recognition in the absence of an expectancy. Consciousness and Cognition 11 (3):402-422. (Cited by 6 | Google | More links | Edit)

Cheesman, J. & Merikle, Philip M. (1986). Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes. Canadian Journal of Psychology 40:343-67. (Cited by 165 | Google | Edit)

Cheesman, J. & Merikle, Philip M. (1984). Priming with and without awareness. Perception and Psychophysics 36:387-95. (Cited by 181 | Google | Edit)

Clark, Austen (1996). Review of Robert Schwartz, Vision: Variations on some berkeleian themes. Philosophical Psychology 9 (1):147-51. (Google | More links | Edit)

Abstract: The excavation of old battlefields can yield some surprises. The old muskets or catapults turn out to be, for the age, surprisingly lethal devices, and the issues which separated the contestants, as well as the alliances which joined some of them, are often found to differ from those described to us in the official histories, written by the victors. So it is too with intellectual history. Robert Schwartz has provided a delightful example of the joys of excavation in this book on Berkeleian themes in theories of vision. Some of the current battle cries will never again sound quite the same

Damian, M. (2001). Congruity effects evoked by subliminally presented primes: Automaticity rather than semantic processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology 27:154-165. (Cited by 43 | Google | More links | Edit)

Debner, J. A. & Jacoby, Larry L. (1994). Unconscious perception: Attention, awareness, and control. Journal of Experimental Psychology 20:304-17. (Cited by 138 | Google | More links | Edit)

Dehaene, Stanislas; Naccache, Lionel; Cohen, L. Jonathan; Le Bihan, Denis; Mangin, Jean-Francois; Poline, Jean-Baptiste & Rivière, Denis (2001). Cerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition priming. Nature Neuroscience 4 (7):752-758. (Cited by 299 | Google | More links | Edit)

Dehaene, Stanislas; Changeux, Jean-Pierre; Naccache, Lionel; Sackur, Jérôme & Sergent, Claire (2006). Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: A testable taxonomy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10 (5):204-211. (Cited by 29 | Google | More links | Edit)

Dehaene, Stanislas (2005). Imaging conscious and subliminal word processing. In Ulrich Mayr, Edward Awh & Steven W. Keele (eds.), Developing Individuality in the Human Brain: A Tribute to Michael I. Posner. American Psychological Association. (Google | Edit)

Dell'Acqua, Robert & Grainger, Jonathan (1999). Unconscious semantic priming from pictures. Cognition 73 (1). (Cited by 31 | Google | More links | Edit)

Dijksterhuis, Ap; Aarts, Henk & Smith, Pamela K. (2005). The power of the subliminal: On subliminal persuasion and other potential applications. In Ran R. Hassin, James S. Uleman & John A. Bargh (eds.), The New Unconscious. Oxford University Press. (Cited by 19 | Google | Edit)

Dixon, N. F. (1971). Subliminal Perception: The Nature of a Controversy. McGraw-Hill. (Cited by 139 | Google | Edit)

Dixon, N. F. & Henley, S. H. A. (1980). Without awareness. In M. Jeeves (ed.), Psychology Survey 3. Allen and Unwin. (Google | Edit)

Doyle, J. R. (1990). Detectionless processing with semantic activation? A footnote to greenwald, Klinger, and Liu. Mem Cognit 17 (1):35-47. (Google | Edit)

Draine, Sean & Greenwald, Anthony G. (1998). Replicable unconscious semantic priming. Journal Of Experimental Psychology-General 127 (3):286-303. (Cited by 141 | Google | More links | Edit)

Drury, Scott (online). A parallel distributed processing model of unconscious priming. (Google | Edit)

Duscherer, Katia & Holender, Daniel (2002). No negative semantic priming from unconscious flanker words in sight. Journal of Experimental Psychology 28 (4):839-853. (Cited by 5 | Google | Edit)

Eagle, Morris N. (1959). The effects of subliminal stimuli of aggressive content upon conscious cognition. Journal of Personality 27:578-600. (Cited by 9 | Google | Edit)

Eastwood, John D. (online). From unconscious to conscious perception: Emotionally expressive faces and visual awareness. (Google | Edit)

Eimer, Martin & Schlaghecken, Friederike (2002). Links between conscious awareness and response inhibition: Evidence from masked priming. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 9 (3):514-520. (Cited by 19 | Google | More links | Edit)

Enns, James T.; Lleras, Alejandro & Di Lollo, Vince (2006). A reentrant view of visual masking, object substitution, and response priming. In Ögmen, Haluk; Breitmeyer, Bruno G. (2006). The First Half Second: The Microgenesis and Temporal Dynamics of Unconscious and Conscious Visual Processes. (Pp. 127-147). Cambridge, MA, US: MIT Press. Xi, 410 Pp. (Google | Edit)

Erdelyi, Matthew H. (1970). Recovery of unavailable perceptual input. Cognitive Psychology 1:99-113. (Cited by 9 | Google | Edit)

Erdelyi, Matthew H. (2004). Subliminal perception and its cognates: Theory, indeterminacy, and time. Consciousness and Cognition 13 (1):73-91. (Cited by 18 | Google | More links | Edit)

Eriksen, C. W. (1956). An experimental analysis of subception. American Journal of Psychology 69:625-34. (Cited by 2 | Google | More links | Edit)

Eriksen, C. W. (1960). Discrimination and learning without awareness: A metholodological survey and evaluation. Psychological Review 67:279-300. (Cited by 180 | Google | Edit)

Eriksen, C. W. (1956). Subception: Fact or artifact? Psychological Review 63:74-80. (Cited by 12 | Google | Edit)

Farah, Martha J.; Monheit, M. A. & Wallace, M. A. (1991). Unconscious perception of "extinguished" visual stimuli: Reassessing the evidence. Neuropsychologia 29:949-58. (Cited by 42 | Google | Edit)

Fisk, Gary D. & Haase, Steven J. (2006). Exclusion failure does not demonstrate unconscious perception II: Evidence from a forced-choice exclusion task. Vision Research 46 (25):4244-4251. (Google | Edit)

Fisk, Gary D. & Haase, Steven J. (2007). Exclusion failure does not demonstrate unconscious perception. American Journal of Psychology 120 (2):173-204. (Google | Edit)

Fisk, Gary D. & Haase, Steven J. (2005). Unconscious perception or not? An evaluation of detection and discrimination as indicators of awareness. American Journal of Psychology 118 (2):183-212. (Google | More links | Edit)

Forster, Kenneth (1998). The pros and cons of masked priming. Journal Of Psycholinguistic Research 27 (2):203-233. (Cited by 75 | Google | More links | Edit)

Fowler, C. A.; Woldford, G.; Slade, R. & Tassinary, L. (1981). Lexical access with and without awareness. Journal of Experimental Psychology 110:341-62. (Cited by 73 | Google | Edit)

Fuhrer, M. J. & Eriksen, C. W. (1960). The unconscious perception of the meaning of verbal stimuli. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 61:432-9. (Cited by 6 | Google | More links | Edit)

Gaito, J. (1964). Stages of perception, unconscious processes, and information extraction. Journal of General Psychology 70:183-197. (Cited by 2 | Google | Edit)

Goldiamond, Israel (1958). Indicators of perception:. Subliminal Perception, Subception, Unconscious Perception 55:373-411. (Google | Edit)

Greenwald, Anthony G.; Klinger, M. R. & Schuh, E. S. (1995). Activation by marginally perceptible ("subliminal") stimuli: Dissociation of unconscious from conscious cognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology 124:22-42. (Cited by 96 | Google | Edit)

Greenwald, Anthony G.; Spangenberg, E.; Pratkanis, A. R. & Eskenazi, J. (1991). Double blind tests of subliminal self-help audiotapes. Psychological Science. (Cited by 33 | Google | Edit)

Greenwald, Anthony G. & Draine, Sean (1997). Do subliminal stimuli enter the mind unnoticed? Tests with a new method. In Jonathan D. Cohen & Jonathan W. Schooler (eds.), Scientific Approaches to Consciousness. Lawrence Erlbaum. (Cited by 17 | Google | Edit)

Greenwald, Anthony G.; Abrams, R. L.; Naccache, Lionel & Dehaene, Stanislas (2003). Long-term semantic memory versus contextual memory in unconscious number processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology 29 (2):235-247. (Cited by 25 | Google | More links | Edit)

Abstract: Subjects classified visible 2-digit numbers as larger or smaller than 55. Target numbers were preceded by masked 2-digit primes that were either congruent (same relation to 55) or incongruent. Experiments 1 and 2 showed prime congruency effects for stimuli never included in the set of classified visible targets, indicating subliminal priming based on long-term semantic memory. Experiments 2 and 3 went further to demonstrate paradoxical unconscious priming effects resulting from task context. For example, after repeated practice classifying 73 as larger than 55, the novel masked prime 37 paradoxically facilitated the “larger” response. In these experiments task context could induce subjects to unconsciously process only the leftmost masked prime digit, only the rightmost digit, or both independently. Across 3 experiments, subliminal priming was governed by both task context and long-term semantic memory

Greenwald, Anthony G.; Klinger, M. R. & Liu, T. J. (1989). Unconscious processing of dichoptically masked words. Memory and Cognition 17:35-47. (Cited by 82 | Google | More links | Edit)

Haase, Steven J. & Fisk, Gary D. (2004). Valid distinctions between conscious and unconscious perception? Perception and Psychophysics 66 (5):868-871. (Cited by 4 | Google | More links | Edit)

Hardaway, R. A. (1990). Subliminally activated symbiotic fantasies: Facts and artifacts. Psychological Bulletin 107:177-95. (Cited by 27 | Google | Edit)

Hasse, Steven J. & Fisk, Gary D. (2001). Confidence in word detection predicts word identification: Implications for an unconscious perception paradigm. American Journal of Psychology 114 (3):439-468. (Google | Edit)

Henley, S. H. A. (1984). Unconscious perception revisited: A comment on Merikle (1992). Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22:121-4. (Google | Edit)

Holender, Daniel (1986). Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:1-23. (Cited by 3 | Google | Edit)

Holender, Daniel & Duscherer, Katia (2004). Unconscious perception: The need for a paradigm shift. Perception and Psychophysics 66 (5):872-881. (Cited by 15 | Google | More links | Edit)

Jacquot, Laurence; Monnin, Julie & Brand, Gérard (2004). Unconscious odor detection could not be due to odor itself. Brain Research 1002 (1):51-54. (Cited by 3 | Google | More links | Edit)

Kemp-Wheeler, S. M. & Hill, A. B. (1988). Semantic priming without awareness: Some methodological considerations and implications. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40. (Cited by 29 | Google | More links | Edit)

Khurana, B. (2000). Face representation without conscious processing. In Thomas Metzinger (ed.), Neural Correlates of Consciousness. MIT Press. (Google | Edit)

Kiesel, Andrea; Wagener, Annika; Kunde, Wilfried; Hoffmann, Joachim; Fallgatter, Andreas J. & Stöcker, Christian (2006). Unconscious manipulation of free choice in humans. Consciousness and Cognition 15 (2):397-408. (Google | More links | Edit)

Kiesel, Andrea; Kunde, Wilfried & Hoffmann, Joachim (2007). Unconscious priming according to multiple s-r rules. Cognition 104 (1):89-105. (Google | Edit)

Kihlstrom, John F. (2004). Availability, accessibility, and subliminal perception. Consciousness and Cognition 13 (1):92-100. (Cited by 7 | Google | More links | Edit)

Kihlstrom, John F.; Barnhardt, T. M. & Tataryn, D. J. (1992). Implicit perception. In Robert F. Bornstein & T. S. Pittman (eds.), Perception Without Awareness. Guilford. (Cited by 42 | Google | Edit)

Kihlstrom, John F. (1996). Perception without awareness of what is perceived, learning without awareness of what is learned. In Max Velmans (ed.), The Science of Consciousness. Routledge. (Cited by 18 | Google | Edit)

Klauer, K. & Greenwald, Anthony G. (2000). Measurement error in subliminal perception experiments: Simulation analyses of two regression methods. Journal of Experimental Psychology 26:1506-1508. (Cited by 2 | Google | Edit)

Kostandov, E. A. (1994). Subsensory reactions and the problem of unconscious perception. Sensory Systems 7:149-53. (Google | Edit)

Kouider, Sid & Dupoux, Emmanuel (2001). A functional disconnection between spoken and visual word recognition: Evidence from unconscious priming. Cognition 82 (1):35- 49. (Cited by 23 | Google | More links | Edit)

Kouider, Sid & Dehaene, Stanislas (2007). Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: A critical review of visual masking. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 362 (1481):857-875. (Google | Edit)

Kouider, Sid & Dupoux, Emmanuel (2004). Partial awareness creates the "illusion" of subliminal semantic priming. Psychological Science 15 (2):75-81. (Cited by 14 | Google | More links | <

8.4e	Psychoanalysis [163]

Search tips